信息管理专业英语 Information Management English School of Information Management, Wuhan University Instructor: An, Lu (Associate Prof, Dr.) 授课教师：安璐 副教授

Unit 10 E-Government 退出

New Words

Phrases in principle 原则上, 大体上 combine with 与... 结合 a variety of 多种的 little more than 和... 无差别, 一样 take part in 参与, 参加 after all 毕竟 be responsible for 为... 负责

Phrases divide up 分割 in the form of 以... 的形式 tend to 注意, 趋向 approach to 接近, 近似, 约等于,( 做某事 ) 的方法 take care of 照顾 apply for 请求, 申请

Text Please read the text.

Notes [1] But the global proliferation of the Internet, which effectively integrates information and communications technology on the basis of open standards, combined with the movement to reform public administration known as New Public Management, has for good reason generated a new wave of interest in the topic. 本句中， which effectively integrates information and communications technology on the basis of open standards 是一个 非限定性定语从句，修饰 the global proliferation of the Internet 。 combined with the movement to reform public administration known as New Public Management 是一个过去分词短语，也修 饰 the global proliferation of the Internet 。在该短语中， to reform public administration 是一个动词不定式短语，作定语， 修饰和限定 the movement ， known as New Public Management 是一个过去分词短语，修饰和限定 public administration 。

Notes [2] New Public Management is a kind of management theory about how to reform government by replacing rigid hierarchical organizational structures with more dynamic networks of small organizational units: 本句中， about how to reform government by replacing rigid hierarchical organizational structures with more dynamic networks of small organizational units 是一个介词短语，作 定语，修饰和限定 a kind of management theory 。 by replacing rigid hierarchical organizational structures with more dynamic networks of small organizational units 作方式 状语，修饰 reform 。

Notes [3] Using World Wide Web portals to create one-stop shops is one currently popular e-government approach to improving the delivery of public services to citizens. 本句中， Using World Wide Web portals to create one-stop shops 是一个动名词短语，作主语。 approach to 的意思是 “… 的途径或方法 ” 。如： a logical approach to the problem 对问题的逻辑解决步骤。

Notes [4] The basic idea of these portals is to provide a single, convenient place to take care of all the steps of a complex administrative process involving multiple government offices, bringing the services of these offices to the citizen instead of requiring the citizen to run from office to office. 本句中， to take care of all the steps of a complex administrative process 是一个动词不定式短语，作定语， 修饰和限定 place 。 involving multiple government offices, bringing the services of these offices to the citizen instead of requiring the citizen to run from office to office 是一个现在 分词短语，作定语，修饰和限定 a complex administrative process 。 instead of 的意思是 “ 代替, 而不是...” 。

Notes [5] Information services deliver government information via static web pages and pages generated from databases to citizens, tourists, businesses, associations, public administration, and other government users. 本句中， generated from databases 是一个过去分词短语， 作定语，修饰和限定它前面的 pages 。 via static web pages and pages generated from databases 作方式状语。 deliver sth. to sb. 的意思是 “ 把某物 / 某事传递 / 提供给某人 ” 。

Notes [6] Communication services need to evolve into collaboration services providing better support for argumentation, negotiation, deliberation and other goal-directed forms of structured discourse. 本句中， providing better support for argumentation, negotiation, deliberation and other goal-directed forms of structured discourse 是一个现在分词短语，作定语，修饰 和限定 collaboration services 。

Exercises Please do the exercises.

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