Holt CA Course 1 1-4Properties of Numbers Vocabulary.

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Holt CA Course 1 1-4Properties of Numbers Vocabulary

Holt CA Course 1 1-4Properties of Numbers You can multiply numbers mentally by breaking apart one of the numbers and writing it as a sum or difference.

Holt CA Course 1 1-4Properties of Numbers Example 1: Identifying Properties of Addition and Multiplication Tell which property is represented. A. (2  6)  1 = 2  (6  1) B = 3 C = (2  6)  1 = 2  (6  1) The numbers are regrouped. Associative Property = 3 One of the addends is 0. Identity Property = 9 + 7The order of the numbers is switched. Commutative Property

Holt CA Course 1 1-4Properties of Numbers Example 2: Using Properties to Simplify Expressions Simplify each expression. Justify each step. A B. 20  9  = Commutative Property = 16 + (9 + 21) = Associative Property = 46 Add. 20  9  5 = 20  5  9 Commutative Property = 20  (5  9) = 20  45 Associative Property = 900 Multiply.

Holt CA Course 1 1-4Properties of Numbers Example 3: Using the Distributive Property to Multiply Mentally Use the Distributive Property to find 6(54). Method 1: Method 2: = (6  50) + (6  4) Rewrite 54 as = = 324 Use the Distributive Property. Multiply. 6(54) = 6(60 – 6) Rewrite 54 as 60 – 6. = (6  60) – (6  6) = 360 – 36 Use the Distributive Property. = 324 Subtract. Add. 6(54) = 6(50 + 4) Multiply.

Holt CA Course 1 1-4Properties of Numbers Check It Out! 1. Tell which property is represented. (5  1)  2 = 5  (1  2) The numbers are regrouped. Associative Property 2. Simplify each expression. Justify each step Commutative Property Associative Property(17+ 3)+ 14 = Add. = 34

Holt CA Course 1 1-4Properties of Numbers Check It Out! Example 3 Use the Distributive Property to find 8(19). Method 1: Method 2: = (8  10) + (8  9) Rewrite 19 as = = 152 Use the Distributive Property. Multiply. 8(19) = 8(20 – 1) Rewrite 19 as 20 – 1. = (8  20) – (8  1) = 160 – 8 Use the Distributive Property. Multiply. = 152 Subtract. Add. 8(19) = 8(10 + 9)