OBJ: Given notes, video, activity sheet SWBAT explain the processes of selective breeding, genetic engineering and cloning with 70% accuracy. BRING IN.

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Presentation transcript:

OBJ: Given notes, video, activity sheet SWBAT explain the processes of selective breeding, genetic engineering and cloning with 70% accuracy. BRING IN TEXT BOOK DN: Hand-in Pedigree Lab write-up and PLQ Quiz scantron. ACT: Introduction to: Selective Breeding (notes, video) Genetic Engineering (notes, video) Cloning (notes) Complete Modern Genetics Activity Sheet HW: Text, read p , Complete Advances in Genetics Booklet. UPCO11 Quiz (Ch.7, Genetics & Evolution) week of May 5; Work on MGE Review Sheets; MGE Exam, May 12

Advances in Genetics Notes Selective Breeding : select or choose organisms with desired traits (features). Two techniques are: Inbreeding: mating (crossing) similar individuals having similar features. Hybridization: mating different individuals to produce offspring with the desired traits. Example: Corn (many kernels) X Corn (disease resistant) = Corn (many kernels + disease resistant)

Advances in Genetics Notes Genetic Engineering: genes from one organism are transferred into the DNA of another organism ( human to bacteria ). Purpose: produce new medicines, improve food crops, superplants, superhumans? ( future mankind ). Example: Bacteria plasmid (DNA ring) used to produce insulin for diabetics. Example: Bacteria plasmid (DNA ring) used to produce human growth hormone to help the development of very short people. Example: A firefly’s bioluminescence gene transferred into a cat’s egg can produce a cat that glows in the dark.

Advances in Genetics Notes Cloning: offspring (children) with the same genes as parent. That is, asexual (mitotic) reproduction artificially occurring in sexually reproducing organisms. Clone: Parent = Child ( genetically ) Identical Twins: Child A = Child B ( genetically ) Example clone: Dolly the sheep; parent and child are identical in appearance.