Psychology: Introduction Lesson 1.1 “Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes” -Carl Jung 1.

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Presentation transcript:

Psychology: Introduction Lesson 1.1 “Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes” -Carl Jung 1

What is Psychology? The Science of Behavior and Mental Processes Many different approaches Based on Theories – studies to be proved /disproved 2

What is the difference between Research and Applied Psychology? 3 Research Psychology Origins Cause Results Of Behavior

4 Applied Psychology Make direct use of research Apply to clients Seek solutions using applied research

Maladaptive Behavior: -actions, beliefs that don’t allow for a functional life Maladaptive Behavior: -actions, beliefs that don’t allow for a functional life 5

Wilhelm WundtEdwardTitchenerWilliam James Who were the earliest Psychologists? Wundt and Titchener wanted to understand the elements of consciousness. focused on breaking down mental processes into the most basic components This was known as Structuralism Wundt and Titchener wanted to understand the elements of consciousness. focused on breaking down mental processes into the most basic components This was known as Structuralism 6

Willhem Wundt : 1832 – Introspection Explores immediate experiences, feelings, emotions Look inside yourself – examine consciousness Criticized for being too focused on inner thoughts – no observable behavior

Write down the first thing you think of Activity 1 8

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What are the following people feeling? Activity 2 14

Edward Titchener: Empathy Ability to understand issues of another person Looking at problems through their eyes First Psychologist to open a lab in Europe

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Psychology is the study of human behavior and mental processes. Psychologists use a variety of methods to describe, predict, understand and influence behavior to help change harmful behaviors that hurt one’s self and others. 21 The BIG IDEA

William James: , was a Harvard educated philosopher and M.D. 22 Stream of Consciousness One of the founders of American Psychology Disagreed with Structuralism Believed human experience is individual to everyone First of the Functionalist Model of Psychology - more scientific

Structuralism vs. Functionalism Structuralism theory dealt primarily with internal feelings. …it asks what happens when someone does something Functionalism asked how and why. Functionalism also included individual differences Structuralism theory dealt primarily with internal feelings. …it asks what happens when someone does something Functionalism asked how and why. Functionalism also included individual differences 23 Both theories laid the framework for psychology – but are no longer in use today.

William James –father of American Psychology first lab in the United States at Cornell University. He tried to understand how we humans function and adapt to our environment. He believed all our thoughts were linked together like an interior narrative. He was of the Functionalist model He believed in stream of consciousness – first verbally, later used in writing to help thoughts flow and seek resolution to problems These approaches are no longer used today. 24

Summary What is Psychology? What is the goal of psychology? What word do we use to describe “abnormal” behavior or thoughts? What is the difference between research and applied Psychology? Who was the first psychologist? What was his “tool” to examine consciousness? What were the weaknesses in this? What is empathy? What was the weakness in this as a psychological assessment tool? Who was the first American psychologist? What was his psychological assessment tool called?