The Industrial Revolution and the Textile Industry From Cottage Industry to Factory System

Friday April 26, 2013 Turn in 22.1 FIB Check to see if any papers taped to the bin are yours – they will be thrown away at the end of class Complete the Terms to Know – turn it in Answer the following questions in your NOTES: –22.1 The Industrial Revolution Begins –Name the most important item in Europe’s trade with Asia in the early 18 th century: –What was invented by Richard Arkwright? –When did Eli Whitney invent the cotton gin? –What did the Factory Act of 1802 regulate?

First the cotton is picked and cleaned… Cotton in the fields The cotton gin

…then it’s spun into thread or yarn… the spinning jenny

…and the thread or yarn is woven into fabric. a hand loom with a flying shuttle

Water power replaced the hand-operated spinning jenny to produce thread faster. the water frame

First run by water, and then by steam, the power loom sped up weaving. the power loom

Turn in any 22.1 FIB’s not turned in Friday Signed grade reports are welcome Turn in 22 Concept Builder writings – ask if you have questions (part B directions said “write a paragraph describing life before OR after the Industrial Revolution” – I reminded you to have an introduction, transitions, include every item from the chart [the one side you chose] and a conclusion) Monday April 29, 2013

Turn in any 22.1 FIB’s not turned in Friday Signed grade reports are welcome Take out the REVOLUTION Essay packet – did you look at it & try to fill in the concept definition map? Monday April 29, 2013

Turn in 22.2 FIB If you have any questions on the REVOLUTIONS essay, I will take them in the first few minutes of class Answer the following in your notes: 22.2 Industrialization Spreads 1.What major railroad was completed in 1869? 2.Who invented the telegraph? 3.When did Bell invent the telephone? 4.The Bessemer Process makes this material: 5.This man was first to use anesthetic: Tuesday April 30, 2013

Turn in 22.2 FIB If you have any questions on the REVOLUTIONS essay, I will take them in the first few minutes of class Answer the following in your notes: 22.2 Industrialization Spreads 1.What major railroad was completed in 1869? 2.Who invented the telegraph? 3.When did Bell invent the telephone? 4.The Bessemer Process makes this material: 5.This man was first to use anesthetic: Tuesday April 30, 2013

name known fordate John Kay James Hargreaves Richard Arkwright Eli Whitney Thomas Newcomen James Watt Robert Fulton George Stephenson Peter Cooper Adam Smith 22.1 The Industrial Revolution Begins

22.2 Spread of Industry NAME KNOWN FORDATE Joseph Marie Jacquard Alexander Hamilton Francis Cabot Lowell Samuel F. B. Morse Alexander Graham Bell Henry Bessemer Horace Wells Joseph Lister Thomas Alva Edison Wilhelm Roentgen Pierre & Marie Curie

22.4.C Economic Ideology CapitalismSocialismCommunism Adam Smith The Wealth of Nations free enterprise free markets no government regulation, Laisse- faire, companies free to make a profit economic exchanges are regulated for the common good; means of production (factories & equipment) collectively owned or owned by the government; Charles Foutier, Robert Owen; capitalism is unfair, competition bad, more even distribution of income Karl Marx, Communist Manifesto, Das Kapital, means of production owned by/controlled by government; property is owned by everyone equally; beyond socialism; violent revolution is necessary to overthrow capitalism by the working classes, no need for government in the future

22.4 Reformers of Industry NAMEKNOWN FORDATE Lucrecia Mott & Elizabeth Cady Stanton Dorothea Dix Florence Nightengale Clara Barton Samuel Gompers Ida Tarbell Jacob Riis Rober Owen Karl Max