WHAT IS A DATABASE? A database is an organized collection of related information.

Familiar Printed Databases Telephone Directories Address Books Encyclopedias & Dictionaries

Familiar Computerized Databases SIMS (Student Information Management System) Automated Card Catalog CD-Rom Encyclopedias

Advantages of Computerized Databases Can find a specific file quickly Can alphabetize and sort data faster than people Is as accurate as the data that is entered Can make many different types of reports

WHO USES COMPUTERIZED DATABASES? Stores use them to keep track of inventory Travel Agents can keep up with their customers and reservations Hospitals track patient information

Uses … Police use them to keep track and criminals and previous arrests You use databases everyday, Contacts in your phone and facebook!

PARTS OF A DATABASE COMPUTER BRAND PROCESSORMGHZRAM DellPentium III2256 GatewayPentium II IBM CompaqPentium I7524

Database Views Design View – place to create field names and data types for a database. Design View – place to create field names and data types for a database. Datasheet/List View – displays the table data in a row-and-column format. Datasheet/List View – displays the table data in a row-and-column format. Used to enter data. Used to enter data. Displays several records at one time. Displays several records at one time. Form view – used to display/design one record at a time and/or to enter information. Form view – used to display/design one record at a time and/or to enter information. Can include pictures, borders, or special formatting. Can include pictures, borders, or special formatting.

Data Type (Format) – the different types of data entered in a database; for example: number, text, date/time, etc. Data Type (Format) – the different types of data entered in a database; for example: number, text, date/time, etc. Date and Time – used for storing dates and times in a specific format to allow you to do such things as aging an account or time an event. Date and Time – used for storing dates and times in a specific format to allow you to do such things as aging an account or time an event. Logical – can be one of two entries, basically YES or NO (ON or OFF - TRUE or FALSE). Logical – can be one of two entries, basically YES or NO (ON or OFF - TRUE or FALSE). Memo – used for information that does not fit easily into a category such as notes or comments. Memo – used for information that does not fit easily into a category such as notes or comments. PARTS OF A DATABASE

Parts of a Database - cont’d Numeric – used to store purely numeric information. Numeric – used to store purely numeric information. Object – used for other media types that might include a picture of an employee or product, a sound file, a clip-art image, or any other type of non-text entry. Object – used for other media types that might include a picture of an employee or product, a sound file, a clip-art image, or any other type of non-text entry. Text – used to store alphanumeric information. May also be called a character field. Text – used to store alphanumeric information. May also be called a character field. Field – a category of information. Field – a category of information.

Parts of a Database - cont’d Field Name – A label at the top of a database column that describes the kind of information to be stored in the column. Field Name – A label at the top of a database column that describes the kind of information to be stored in the column. Entry – the information that is entered in the fields in a database. Entry – the information that is entered in the fields in a database. Record – a complete set of field entries. Record – a complete set of field entries. Record number – the number that identifies the sequence of a record in a database. Record number – the number that identifies the sequence of a record in a database. File – a group of records. Also known as a table in some database programs. File – a group of records. Also known as a table in some database programs.

DATABASE FUNCTIONS Database Report – allows one to organize, summarize, and print selected portions of a database. Database Report – allows one to organize, summarize, and print selected portions of a database. Sorting – arranging information in alphabetical or numerical order. Sorting – arranging information in alphabetical or numerical order. Ascending – sorting from smallest to largest. Example: A – Z or 0 – 9. Ascending – sorting from smallest to largest. Example: A – Z or 0 – 9. Descending – sorting from largest to smallest. Example: Z – A or 9 – 0. Descending – sorting from largest to smallest. Example: Z – A or 9 – 0. Filter/Query/Search – a feature that displays records that meet one or more specific criteria. Filter/Query/Search – a feature that displays records that meet one or more specific criteria. Connectors – words like OR and AND used in searching databases which indicate whether records must satisfy one rule (OR) or if both rules must be satisfied (AND). Connectors – words like OR and AND used in searching databases which indicate whether records must satisfy one rule (OR) or if both rules must be satisfied (AND).

MATHEMATICAL OPERATORS < Less than <= Less than or equal to = Equal to Not equal to Not equal to > Greater than >= Greater than or equal to

Creating a Database Create field names and data types Create field names and data types Enter data Enter data Adjust field widths as needed Adjust field widths as needed Add and delete fields as needed Add and delete fields as needed Save the database Save the database

Manipulating a Database Retrieve a database file Retrieve a database file Sort the database file Sort the database file Use questions that involve ascending and descending order Use questions that involve ascending and descending order Filter/Query/Search the database file Filter/Query/Search the database file Use questions that involve one, two, and three criterion Use questions that involve one, two, and three criterion Use questions that change the connector term from and to or Use questions that change the connector term from and to or

Manipulating continued Create a Report Create a Report Name Report Name Report Choose Layout and Format Choose Layout and Format Choose Fields to Include Choose Fields to Include Determine a Sort Order Determine a Sort Order Create a Filter Create a Filter

PRINTING A DATABASE Print the Database Print the Database Choose page orientation Choose page orientation Choose whether you desire to print gridlines, record, and field labels Choose whether you desire to print gridlines, record, and field labels Preview and adjust as needed Preview and adjust as needed Print the database Print the database