Literature Trial Exam Drama and Prose SECTION A: DRAMA Answer ONE question on ONE text from this section. You should spend about 50 minutes on your answer.

An Inspector Calls – J B Priestley Either (a) ‘You ought to like this port, Gerald.’ How does Priestley present the character of Gerald as an upper class young man in this play? OR (b) Do you consider An Inspector Calls to be an effective title for this play? (30 marks)

a) Gerald ‘You ought to like this port, Gerald.’ How does Priestley present the character of Gerald as an upper class young man in this play? What are the main points you would/did make in response to this question? If you didn’t do this question, jot down any intelligent points that you could use in your exam

Suggested points Tick every time you’ve made one of these points. Jot down any intelligent points into your book. These are only suggestions from the exam board – I’ll be expecting you to have ideas of your own.

Priestley describes Gerald Croft as ‘an attractive chap about thirty, rather too manly to be a dandy but very much the easy well-bred man-about-town’. It is clear that the Birlings are pleased to have Gerald as a fiancé to Sheila in that he brings superior social position to their more ‘nouveau riche’ family. He is from the aristocratic Croft family, son of Sir George and Lady Croft

Gerald’s manner with Sheila is proper, detached and arguably somewhat emotionless. He is matter- of-fact in his gift of the engagement ring and there is a sense that marriage for him is for reasons other than love. Mr Birling reinforces this when he attempts to reassure Gerald that marrying Sheila will not be so much of a social concern when he has received his expected knighthood. The Crofts have the title while the Birlings have the new money so a union between their children will bring advantages to both sides

Gerald is less willing than Sheila to admit his part in Eva/Daisy’s demise. His tendency to protect himself and his own interests can be seen throughout the play as he is keen to expose the Inspector as an impostor in Act 3 and is reluctant to answer the Inspector’s questions about his involvement earlier in the play. It is Gerald who confirms that the local police force has no officer by the name of Goole; he who realises it may not have been the same girl and he who finds out from the infirmary that there has not been a suicide case in months. Gerald’s need to control a situation is similar to that of Mr Birling

Gerald’s upper class position leads him to act as a benefactor to Eva/Daisy who admits he felt sorry for. He explains that she became his mistress because ‘she was young and pretty and warm and intensely grateful’. He has a self- confidence that Eric does not as his explanation of his own involvement, while reluctant, is also quite matter-of-fact

Gerald lacks moral grounding as a result of his upper class life.

Ideas of your own??

b) The Title Do you consider An Inspector Calls to be an effective title for this play? What are the main points you would/did make in response to this question?

Suggested points Tick every time you’ve made one of these points. Jot down any intelligent points into your book. These are only suggestions from the exam board – I’ll be expecting you to have ideas of your own.

The title is similar to that of a murder mystery. There is a certain expectation in this genre but this is no ordinary murder mystery. There is no murder and no body but Priestley uses the ‘whodunit’ convention as the Inspector gradually unfolds the circumstances leading to Eva/Daisy’s death

The idea of ‘an’ inspector suggests that the play is universal in its themes and ideas. The lessons of this play apply to all societies and cultures. The use of the indefinite article, ‘an’ suggests that the inspector could be anyone and contributes to his mysterious presentation and purpose. Candidates may speculate as to the nature of the Inspector – supernatural being, ghost, angel etc

The Inspector and his revelations about the Birling family’s involvement in Eva/Daisy’s demise are at the heart of the play. All is portrayed as rosy in the Birling dining room before his arrival with the news of Gerald and Sheila’s engagement and the speeches of Mr Birling about the future. The course of events is changed completely by the Inspector’s arrival. He announces the suicide of Eva Smith and starts to question Mr Birling and the other characters

The use of the present tense in the title suggests immediacy in the events of the play. Time is an important theme in the play and there is a sense of action happening in the title. This play deals with time in its final twist in Act 3, lending another supernatural element to the piece. Is history about to repeat itself? How does the Inspector know of the ‘fire and blood and anguish’ to come in the form of two World Wars?

The events of the play take place only in the dining room of the Birling household. The Inspector calls on the family in the room that reflects their position in polite society. The idea that this is a universal reflection of middle class is suggested by the title. Priestley is not only inspecting the Birlings; he is inspecting society

The inspection of the Birling family and Gerald Croft is Priestley’s exposé of the lack of social responsibility amongst the middle and upper classes. Inspector Goole’s persistent and thorough questioning of the characters is a reflection of the idea that nothing can be hidden behind the facades of wealth and position.

Ideas of your own??

Give yourself a mark – be as realistic as possible! LevelMarkA01/A02/A04 Level 1 1-6Limited knowledge and understanding of the text evident Comments about the writer’s use of characterisation/ theme/ plot/ setting for literary effect show limited appreciation of the writer’s craft Engagement with the text is basic, examples used are of limited relevance Where response requires consideration of two or more features, limited balance is evident Level Some knowledge and understanding of the text evident Comments about the writer’s use of characterisation/ theme/ plot/ setting for literary effect show some appreciation of the writer’s craft Engagement with the text is basic, examples used are of partial relevance Where response requires consideration of two or more features, partial balance is evident

LevelMarkA01/A02/A04 Level Sound knowledge and understanding of the text evident Comments about the writer’s use of characterisation/ theme/ plot/ setting for literary effect show sound appreciation of the writer’s craft Engagement with the text is sound, examples used are clearly relevant Where response requires consideration of two or more features, a clear balance is evident Level Thorough knowledge and understanding of the text evident Comments about the writer’s use of characterisation/ theme/ plot/ setting for literary effect show sustained appreciation of the writer’s craft Engagement with the text is sustained, examples used are fully relevant Where response requires consideration of two or more features, a thorough, balanced approach is evident Level Assured knowledge and understanding of the text evident Comments about the writer’s use of characterisation/ theme/ plot/ setting for literary effect show a perceptive appreciation of the writer’s craft Engagement with the text is assured, examples used are fully relevant Where response requires consideration of two or more

Top Tips from the examiners: Close reference to the text is essential. Aim to use quotations, but if you can’t remember your key quotations, you must refer closely to events in the play. Questions are often fairly vague – with a bit of luck you’ll have a lot to say and so you’ll need to decide on the direction of your answer. Remember that the play is a construct, the characters aren’t real. Think about WHY Priestly made the decisions he did. Don’t just tell the story. Be analytical. What’s the effect? What’s the bigger message? How does the character/ interaction impact on the rest of the play?

Past Paper Questions 1.What is the significance of the Inspector in the play? 2.Which two characters are most influenced by the Inspector? Give reasons for your choices. 3.Write about the way the relationship between Sheila and Gerald develops during the play. 4.Compare and contrast the attitudes of Birling and the Inspector throughout the play. 5.An Inspector Calls is full of lies. Write about the way Priestly exposes weakness and wickedness. 6.Explore Mr Birling’s attitudes towards scoiety in the play. 7.How does Priestly contrast the upper and lower classes in An Inspector Calls.