Tuesday 1/13 wk 1 1. Who were the Vikings? 2. Where did the Vikings come from?

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Presentation transcript:

Tuesday 1/13 wk 1 1. Who were the Vikings? 2. Where did the Vikings come from?

The Development of Feudalism Ch 9.1 Page 291

Setting of Medieval Europe

Topography and Waterways Arctic Ocean Ural Mountains Mediterranean Sea Atlantic Ocean

Topography and Waterways DDDDiverse landforms –M–M–M–Mountains AAAAlps, Apennines –R–R–R–Rivers VVVVolga, and many others

Climate and Vegetation  Mild weather, lots of rainfall –Lots of good farming  Citrus fruits, wheat, and barley  What does this mean?

What does this mean?  Europe’s climate helped small kingdoms and estates to thrive –thrive=do well

The Christianity Grows and Spreads

Clovis and the Franks  Clovis –Leader of Barbarian group called the Franks –Defeated Roman army in France (Gaul) –Converted to Christianity

The Growth of Monasteries  Monastery –A place of prayer and worship for priests called monks  Monks helped preserve and spread Christianity

Wednesday 1/14wk 1 1. Who was Charlemagne? 2. What is the roughly 1000-year period after the fall of Rome called?

Feudalism A New Social Order

The Emergence of Feudalism  Feudalism –A political and social system based on agreements between lords and vassals  Why did it develop in Europe? –People needed protection from people like the Vikings –Kings and nobles needed a way to hold on to their lands

Feudalism I will serve you in exchange for land I will give you land in exchange for your loyalty lord vassal

The Feudal Structure King Nobles Vassals Peasants and Serfs

King  Highest Authority  Ruled large areas of land  Gave some land to nobles

Noble/Lord  Owned lands  Gave some land to vassals in exchange for loyalty and (military service)

Vassals  Provided loyalty and military service to lords in exchange for smaller pieces of land.  These pieces of land were known as “fiefs”

Serfs  A type of peasant  Farms the land for the lords and vassals

Feudal M&Ms

1 King 3 Nobles 9 Vassals 22 Peasants

King Noble A Noble B Noble C Vassal B Vassal A Vassal B Vassal C Vassal B Vassal C Peasant A