The Decline of Feudalism

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Presentation transcript:

The Decline of Feudalism

The Black Death 1347 - 1351 Spread from Asia by rats and fleas 38 Million Killed Destroyed many Feudal farms -> Hired help Believed to be caused by God for sins committed by people Jews believed to cause plague

Attack on Church Monarchs challenged authority of church Babylonian Captivity The Great Schism Demand for Bible to be translated into English Church Corrupt

Outbreak of the Hundred Years’ War 1337 English controlled much of the land in Northern France Build up of French Nationalism English win many early battles due to military advances English plundered countryside

Joan of Arc 1412 - 1431 French Maiden will save France Joan of Arc leads French Army as ordered by Dauphin Charles VII Victory at Orléans Charles VII crowned King

"King of England, and you, duke of Bedford, who call yourself regent of the kingdom of France...settle your debt to the king of Heaven; return to the Maiden, who is envoy of the king of Heaven, the keys to all the good towns you took and violated in France.“

Capture and Death of Joan of Arc Captured at Compiègne by the English Charles does nothing to help free Joan Tried and found guilty of Heresy Burned at the stake

Effects of the War France gets all lands except Burgundy and Brittany French Nationalism Absolute power of king Limited power of Feudal lords

Decline of Feudalism Black Death killed off many of the feudal workers-> Hired help Nationalism Build up of Monarchy Increase Trade->Coined Money->Higher Taxes Increased National Army Decreased influence of the Church

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