Development of GHG Inventories in Indonesia: National System Indonesia Rizaldi Boer Bogor Agricultural University

Background Indonesia: –Ratified Convention on Climate Change through Act Number 6/1994 –Ratified Kyoto Protocol through Act Number 17/2004. The Minister of Foreign Affair has deposited an instrument of ratification to the UNFCCC secretariat in 3 December 2004 Indonesian Progress in the Preparation of CCC and Kyoto Protocol: –Indonesia has submitted its Initial National Communication to the Secretariat in 1999 –DNA for CDM is in the final stage of development. It is expected that the DNA will operate in –Some of related Ministries, such as Ministry of Forestry and Ministry for Energy and Mineral Resources have established National Working Group on CDM

Institutional Systems for the Preparation of National GHG Inventory and 1 st NATCOM Other Ministries Ministry of Industry Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Forestry Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry of Environment National Committee for Climate Change National Team for GHG Inventory Development: Univ. Res. Agencies National Workshop for GHG Inventory Finalization of GHG Inventory Inter-ministrial Team for Development of NATCOM Development of NATCOM Other agencies (NGOs etc)

Emission Factors Studies in V&A to Climate Changes Activity Data GHG Mitigation Technologies Assessments National Team for GHG Inventories Interministrial Team for NATCOM National Policies Programs NATCOM Document UNFCCC Secretariat Universities & Res. Agencies Ministries, Stat. Bureau & Other agencies Process of National GHG Inventory and NATCOM Preparation Ministry of Environment

Proposed Institutional Arrangement in the Preparation of Future National GHG Inventories and NATCOMs (?) Other Related Agencies Ministry of Transport. Ministry of Industry Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Forestry Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Reviewed by external entities National Committee for Climate Change Sectoral Working Groups (?) (or) Designated Division at the related ministries Documents: GHG Inventory and National Communication V&A Division at the MOE GHG Inventory Division at the MOE GHG Mitigation Division at the MOE National Workshop (Public Consultation) After addressing Public Comments, the document submitted to UNFCCC Secretariat by the MOE

Indonesia GHG Inventory: 1994 Source: MOE (1999)

Total Emission by Sector: CO 2 -eq Source: MOE (1999)

Sector Emission by Gases Source: MOE (1999)

Improvement of GHG Inventory Development of local emission factors are quite intensive for: –Forestry (Mineral soil and Peatland): Mainly Aboveground biomass, mean annual increment and land use map GHG emissions factors from different land uses and forest floors –Agriculture Mainly for rice paddy (Emission factor for methane under different technologies and crop managements) –Energy/Industrial and Waste: Almost none

Improvement of GHG Inventory Source: ICSEA (2000)

CO2 and CH4 emission from Peatland of South Kalimantan, Indonesia Source: Hadi et al., 2002

A12: Sec. Forest (. 2m depth) A11: 2 years rice paddy (1-2 m depth) A10: 6 years rice-soybean rotation ( m depth) M9:Sec. Forest ( m depth) B8: Sec. Forest ( m depth) B7:3 years cassava (0.7 m depth) B6:3 years paddy ( m depth) J5: Sec. Forest ( m depth) J4:1 year paddy ( m depth) G3: Sec. Forest (1-2 m depth) G2: Rice paddy-fallow ( m depth) G1: Upland-fallow (0.7-1 m depth) Source: Hadi et al. 2002) Seq. CH 4

Concluding Remarks In the 1 st NATCOM, the involvement of related ministries was very minimum. Universities played dominant role in the preparation of GHG Inventory and NatCom. For future development of GHG Inventories and NATCOMs, related ministries will involve directly in the process either by forming working group or designated division for CC: –E.g. Forestry and Energy have developed Working Group for facilitating the implementation of CDM projects in Indonesia (the mandate of these working group might be expanded) Documenting research studies related to development of Emission factors and developing EFDB (can be integrated with existing regional initiatives), GHG mitigations and V&A to Climate Change