Uniting Nations – by force History 104 / March 6, 2013.

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Presentation transcript:

Uniting Nations – by force History 104 / March 6, 2013

Napoleon III’s adventures

Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico, (painting by E. Degas)

The Boulevards of Paris

Creating the Boulevards

Count Camillo di Cavour Prime Minister of Piedmont-Sardinia,

Victor Emanuel II King of Piedmont- Sardinia, King of Italy,

Where is Piedmont- Sardinia? (in salmon)

France and Piedmont at war with Austria, 1859

Giuseppe Garibaldi ( )

The German customs union (1834) under Prussian domination

Otto von Bismarck Chancellor of Prussia, Chancellor of the German Empire,

Wilhelm I King of Prussia, German Emperor,

Three wars in seven years 1. Austria & Prussia vs. Denmark, 1864

2. Prussia vs. Austria and a coalition of smaller German states, 1866 The battle of Königgrätz (July 3, 1866)

Three wars in seven years 3. The Franco-Prussian War, here: the French surrender at Sedan, Sept. 1, 1870

The German Empire proclaimed, Jan. 18, 1871

Austria-Hungary after the compromise of 1867 pink = Austrian red = Hungarian

Emperor Franz Joseph and his officers: a world of uniforms and elegance?