DNR / DOA
Signs of Obvious Death Putrefaction Dependent lividity Rigor mortis Decapitation
The 6 Stages of Death Pallor Mortis Algor Mortis Rigor Mortis Livor Mortis Putrefaction Skeletonization
Pallor Mortis “Paleness”
Algor Mortis “Coldness” Glaister Equation- estimates hours since death using rectal temperature as linear function Environment, clothing, wind, relative humidity, etc
Rigor Mortis “Stiffness”
Livor Mortis (Dependent Lividity) “Bluish color”
Putrefaction Decomposition
What to do if someone shows an obvious sign of death? Do NOT start CPR Do NOT disturb the body or scene Observe and document: -Position of patient -Conditions at the scene -Statements from people on scene -Statements of patient/victim before death
DNR Legal document which details person’s healthcare wishes DNR= physician order Instructs medical professionals to NOT provide care for a patient in cardiac arrest
Arriving on CPR scene, start CPR if… No obvious sign of death DNR is not present A DNR is present, but the document is unclear or you are unsure of its validity
Procedure for patient in cardiac arrest with DNR Assess patient for absence of breathing and heart rate If on scene without MICU, advise County to have paramedics to continue in for pronouncement Cancel all responding members
Procedure for patient with DNR, but not in cardiac arrest Assess patient. Provide all appropriate treatment. Provide transport to hospital if appropriate. Honor the DNR if cardiac/respiratory arrest occurs during transport. Provide copy of valid DNR to receiving hospital staff.
DNR Bracelet Optional instead of paper MUST Be affixed to patient’s wrist or ankle Display the patient’s name, physician name, date of DNR Not have been cut or broken at any time
Frequently Asked Questions: Q: The patient has a living will which states he/she doesn’t want CPR. Is this good enough? A: NO Q: Does the patient need both the bracelet and paper? Q: Can a nurse sign a DNR? Q: What if the patient has a DNR from another state? Can we honor that? A: YES