“The United Nations”  Internationalism- is the idea that individual nations promote common aims through membership in an organization made up of many.

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Presentation transcript:

“The United Nations”  Internationalism- is the idea that individual nations promote common aims through membership in an organization made up of many nations.

Internationalism

League of Nations was the 1 st international organization.  It failed, because  1. It was weak and ineffective mainly because the United States failed to join.

The United Nations

The Structure of the United Nations.  A large International Organization with over 200 members.  Head Quarters- New York City

Purpose of the United Nations.  1. Maintain International Peace.  2. Develop Friendly relations with among nations.  3. Promote Justice.  4. Seek peaceful solutions.

General Assembly  Is the legislative body for the United nations.(like our Congress).  Each nation in the U.N. is a member of the General Assembly and they have one vote each.

General Assembly (Sec. General Ban Ki-moon)  BIOGRAPHY BIOGRAPHY  Took over Jan. 1, 2007 and reelected in 2011

Security Council

 Is the Peace keeping arm of the United Nations.  It has 15 members including 5 permanent members.

Security Council  Permanent Members  United States, Great Britain, France, China, Russia.  The General Assembly elects the 10 nonpermanent members for 2 year terms.

Each of the 15 members on the Security Council have one vote.  Yet, any of the 5 permanent members can veto any motion.  This gives the permanent members a great deal of power.

The Security Council  It asks quarreling nations to solve their differences peacefully.  Can send U.N. troops to prevent a war.

International Court of Justice  World Court it is the Judicial arm of the United Nations.  15 judges who hear disputes and issue decisions.

United Nations agencies  World Health Organization(WHO)  United nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)  International Monetary Fund(IMF)  World Bank

World Health Organization  Studies diseases and maintains world wide health clinics.

UNICEF-United Nations Children Fund  Provides food and medicine to children around the world.

International Monetary Fund  Promotes World Trade

World Bank  Provides loans and technical assistance to developing countries.

Developing Nation-  Countries that our still struggling to build industrial economies and meet the basic needs of their people.(Somalia)

Developed Nation  Nations like the United States that have already built strong industrial economies.