 The ______________________theory stated that Christ founded His Church on Peter, not Himself.

 The Petrine theory stated that Christ founded His Church on Peter, not Himself.

 The first medieval pope was_____________________________.

 The first medieval pope was Gregory I.

 The Latin work “pope” means___________________________.

 The Latin work “pope” means father.

 The __________________________were sacred acts that “earned” God’s grace.

 The sacraments were sacred acts that “earned” God’s grace.

 ______________________________was the famous missionary who took the gospel to the people of Ireland.

 Patrick was the famous missionary who took the gospel to the people of Ireland.

 A ____________________________was a service and worship book.

 A breviary was a service and worship book.

 The Council of__________________made it illegal for anyone but the church to own a copy of the Bible.

 The Council of Toulouse made it illegal for anyone but the church to own a copy of the Bible.

 Monks that preach and do missionary work are called______________________. 

 Monks that preach and do missionary work are called friars. 

 _______________________________was a type of withdrawing from society.

 Monasticism was a type of withdrawing from society.

 ____________________________was the great Frankish king who began the Merovingian line of Kings.

 Clovis was the great Frankish king who began the Merovingian line of Kings.

 The __________________________had power during the Merovingian rule, as the Merovingians were too busy seeking pleasure to rule.

 The Mayor of the Palace had power during the Merovingian rule, as the Merovingians were too busy seeking pleasure to rule.

 ___________________________defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours preventing Europe from being conquered by the Muslim Empire.

 Charles Martel defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours preventing Europe from being conquered by the Muslim Empire.

 The largest empire since the Roman Empire was built ___________________, most famous of the Carolingian line.

 The largest empire since the Roman Empire was built Charlemagne most famous of the Carolingian line.

 _____________________________gave the Papal States, a huge tract of land across central Italy, to the pope.

Pepin gave the Papal States, a huge tract of land across central Italy, to the pope.

 _______________ was crowned “Emperor of the Romans” on Christmas Day, 800.

 Charlemagne was crowned “Emperor of the Romans” on Christmas Day, 800.

 The treaty of ___________________________divided Charlemagne’s empire into three parts.

 The treaty of Verdun divided Charlemagne’s empire into three parts.

 _______________________________was instrumental in founding the Holy Roman Empire.

 Otto The Great was instrumental in founding the Holy Roman Empire.

 Frederick Barbarossa was from the __________________________________line of kings.

 Frederick Barbarossa was from the Hohenstaufen line of kings.

 “Going to Canossa” was a phrase associated with submission to the ______________________________.

 “Going to Canossa” was a phrase associated with submission to the pope.

 The papacy attained its zenith of power and prestige under____________________________.

 The papacy attained its zenith of power and prestige under Innocent III.

 The __________________________was a time of rival popes within the Roman Church.

 The Great Schism was a time of rival popes within the Roman Church.