SHORT AND SNAPPY DESCRIPTION OF THE MAIN TOPIC THAT NOT MORE THAN FIFTEEN WORDS Name: Your Name (MDXXXXXX/PDXXXXXX- 1 st Semester) Supervisor/s: Dr. Xxx, Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Yyy, Prof. Dr. Zzz

Contents Introduction – Research background, problem statement, aim and objectives, scope, significance of the study Literature Review – Theoretical framework, literature A, literature B, literature C Methodology – Research design, site investigation and data collection, sampling, laboratory setup, instrumentation, data analysis Expected Contribution and Action Planning Short and Snappy Description of the Main Topic That Not More Than Fifteen Words

Introduction Definitions Background of study General phenomena Existing problems and solutions Existing methods and applications

Problem Statement Focus problem under investigation (with citations) Present/discuss of 5Ws – what, where, when, why, who (with citations) Discuss available/applicable solutions (with citations) Research questions can be embedded here (if any)

Aim and Objectives of the Study The aim of this study is to ??? Objectives of this study are: - 1.To identify/determine/? 2.To develop/validate/? 3.To assess/recommend/propose/? 4.To establish/?

Scope of the Study Selected samples/area/groups/respondents Assumptions (e.g., homogeneous, heterogeneous) Limitations (explain what is considered and what is not considered, limit of the modeling, etc.) Initial condition/boundary condition

Significance of the Study 1.New insight? 2.Causes and effects? 3.Emphasis of new findings in fundamental? 4.Major specific contribution? 5.New frameworks/guidelines/CoP/methods?

Literature Review Based on the title and scope, identify the theoretical behind each important item/issue Each supporting argument through a critical review must be supported with citation/s Provide tables/charts/diagrams to present the theoretical Synchronize each literature with the title, RQs, Ros and scope

Example of Existing Studies AuthorType of studyApplicationModelType of Model Country Bastien and Athienitis (2010) Analysis of the solar radiation Transient thermal response of a solarium/ greenhouse Hottel clear sky model (1976) Empirical model Montrea, Canada Jakhrani et al. (2013) Incident solar radiation on tilted surfaces Renewable energy resources Liu and Jordan (1963) Klucher (1979) Reindl et al., (1990a and 1990b) HDKR Model (2006) Empirical model Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia Muzathik et al. (2010) Hourly global solar radiation estimates on a horizontal plane Solar energy design Jain (1984,1988) model, Baig et al. (1991) model, a new approach to the Jain and Baig models, Kaplanis (2006) model, and Collares-Pereira and Rabl (1979) model Empirical model Terengganu, Malaysia

Flow Chart of Research Methodology An open-ended flow chart that show the process of research methodology How a good flow chart look like?

Models and Modeling Methods Analytical model Physical model Numerical model

Thermo-hygrometer Very useful in determining the ambient air condition in any room. Have large LCD readout which makes reading both temperature and relative humidity values easy. Physical Instrument

Fluid Flow Measurement Eight cannels data logger (Skye Data Hog 2) Tensiometer body tubes placed straight vertically in the upper position 10.0 cm 3.2 cm 3.5 cm Five channels Em50 ECH 2 O logger (Decagon Devices, Inc.) 5TE VWC, temperature and electrical conductivity sensor (Decagon Devices, Inc.)

Photographic Method and Image Analysis Technique (IAT) Photographic equipment - Rolera XR CCD camera, Computar TV Zoom lens and three IR filters (500 nm, 760 nm and 970 nm  10 nm) Image processing software – Image-Pro Plus (IPP, Version 7)

Photographic Setup Black curtain Dark room CCD camera with band-pass filters 500 Watt floodlights Tensiometers and 5TE sensors at the back wall Support base 2-D sand chamber Arrangement of experimental equipment in a dark room for image acquisition. The CCD camera was connected to a computer and image acquisition was controlled by the IPP software (Kamaruddin et al., 2012).

Simulation Program/Software Show the details of simulation program/software (e.g., diagram/chart/table) that will be used in the study

Simulation and Validation Place a flowchart that show the process of simulation and validation

Example of Simulation Results Place a figure and the source.

Image acquisition and processing for multifluid phase flow using the IAT Fluid pressure and saturation measurement using tensiometers and 5TE sensors Data and image analysis for NAPL, water and air saturation Data analysis for water and NAPL pressure, and water saturation Methodology for multiphase flow experiment using image analysis technique (IAT) Laboratory setup (fabrication of sand tank, installation of devices, preparation of porous media, LNAPL source and photographic setup) Establish S-P relationship during: - -water drainage -LNAPL injection -rainfall recharge Establish S-P relationship during: - -water drainage -LNAPL injection -rainfall recharge 19 EXAMPLE

Expected Contribution Contribution A Contribution B Contribution C

Research Planning

References List down all the references

Thank You …

How to validate the simulation results? Guide: - 1.What is the simulation results look like? Is it in the form of temperature distribution? Show some diagrams/illustrations. 2.Identify what will be the required input data and the generated output data. 3.Find some more literature that show how to use indoor environment data to validate the simulation data. You can show the example (complete with the source/citation) to convince yourself and the panels.