Examining & Comparing Prehistoric Art
Why would early peoples create art? ► As we go through the slides think about the following ideas: What are the early peoples seeing every day? What tools are they using to create art? How would they be able to create art deep inside a cave? Do early peoples believe in the afterlife? Do early peoples have leaders or important people?
Background: Ice Ages ► What was the Ice Age? The Pleistocene period is from 1 million to 20,000 years ago. During this period ice ages alternated with warm periods roughly every 100,000 years The regions near the equator experienced rainy conditions. The ocean levels rose and fell as the ice ages came and went
Background: Homo Sapiens ► Modern man (homo sapien sapien) is believed to be roughly 100,000 years old ► To historians, this period is known as the Paleolithic (or Old Stone Age) ► People of this early age made tools out of things they found around them (stones, bones, sticks)
Background: Animals of the last Ice Age ► People living during the last ice age had to make tools in order to help them survive. ► They also had to find food.
Finding food
Animals of the Ice Age
Four Reasons for Creating Paleolithic Art ► 1. For decoration: The artwork was created as decoration for a dwelling, a tool, or a person.
Four Reasons for Creating Paleolithic Art ► 2. For use in a ritual or ceremony: The artwork was created to be used in an important ritual or ceremony, such as an initiation into adulthood.
Four Reasons for Creating Paleolithic Art cont… ► 3. To represent memorable events: The artwork was created to record or depict an important or memorable event.
Four Reasons for Creating Paleolithic Art ► 4. To honor or influence the spirit world: The artwork was created to honor a God, Goddess, or spirits, or to ask them to fulfill a wish or hope
What art did early people create? What does this tell us about them? ► As we go through the next slides, write down the following: The approximate date of the art Where it was found What would the purpose be in making the art?
Slide #1a ► Lascaux cave, France, 11,000 to 18,000 yrs ago, Wall painting
Slide #1b ► Lascaux cave. France. Approx. 11,000-18,000 years ago, wall painting.
Slide #2 ► Bruniquel cave. ► France. ► Approx. 18,000 years ago. ► Antler bone
Slide #3a ► Pahi, Tanzania ► Rock art
Slide #3b Pahi cave. Tanzania. 30,000-9,000 years ago Wall paintings
Slide #4 ► Tuc’ D’Audoubert cave. ► France. ► 10,000-14,000 years ago ► Clay sculpture
Slide #5a ► Malta, eastern Siberia ► 15,000 years ago ► Ivory
Slide #5b ► Kostenki, Russia ► 23,000-21,000 years ago ► Ivory
Slide #6a ► Lascaux cave, France, approx. 17,000 years ago, wall painting
Slide #6b ► Enlene, France. ► Approx. 10,000 years ago ► Antler bone.
Weiner Dog Art by Gary Larson ► Cave Art ► Location: Southern France ► 15,000 BCE ► In 1909, paleontologist Arnold Zimmerman stumbled across this Paleolithic cave painting in southern France. It is undoubtedly the earliest known form of wiener dog art, estimated to be around 17,000 years old. ► The drawing is a clear depiction of Weenus Giganticus, commonly known as the wooly wiener dog. A creature that according to Professor Zimmerman, “must have struck utter terror in the hearts of primitive mail carriers.”
Slide #7
Weiner Dog Art cont… by Gary Larson ► Zimmerman’s discovery ultimately brought him only grief, as other scientists began to question the legitimacy of this cave painting. ► Special but inconclusive tests indicated the actual “paint” contained chemicals closely akin to a Magic Marker or Sharpie. ► The controversy eventually ebbed and Zimmerman moved on in his career to become a staunch supporter of Piltdown man.
Bibliography ► The Virtual Museum, Canada ex.php ex.php ex.php ► Lascaux Cave Photos ► Tanzania Wall Art nation/content/default.aspx?titleid=93&xid=idh _ nation/content/default.aspx?titleid=93&xid=idh _ nation/content/default.aspx?titleid=93&xid=idh _0266 ► Gary Larson, The Farside