Model 1 Rural Land Use Model Von Thünen ( ):Thünen 1842 model

Rural Land Use Model

Rural & Urban Land Uses

Rural & Urban Use Model

Source: M. J. Troughton, Landholding in a Rural-Urban Fringe Environment: The Case of London, Ontario. Model 2 Urban Shadow Land Use Model

Urban Shadow Land Use Model Source: M. J. Troughton, Landholding in a Rural-Urban Fringe Environment: The case of London, Ontario. full-time part-time hobby non-resident

Urban Shadow Land Use Model urban shadow

Urban Shadow in Wisconsin Greenville-Appleton, Wisconsin Urban Interior Urban Edge Rural Edge Rural Interior Source: Gerald Ottone, “Farming in the Face of Exurbanization,” Wisconsin Geographer, 21(2006), 51-74