MELIACEAE. Current Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Tree for Flowering Plants 2008 magnoliids monocots eurosids I rosids core eudicots eudicots.

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Presentation transcript:

MELIACEAE

Current Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Tree for Flowering Plants 2008 magnoliids monocots eurosids I rosids core eudicots eudicots

Bursera bark

Trichilia Meliaceae (Mexico)

Swietenia - the new world mahogany

Guarea - fleshy fruits, indeterminate leaves

terpenoids triterpenoids NEEM: Azadirachta indica, MELIACEAE azadirachtin

ecdysterone General structure of steroids

rosid trees small, pale, radially symmetrical flowers alternate. compound leaves no stipules stamen tube MELIACEAE

SAPINDACEAE Blighia

SAPINDACEAE rosid trees and lianas small, pale, radially symmetrical flowers alternate. even-compound leaves lianas with forked tendrils no stipules stamens inside of disk

Cupania

Blighia - the Jamaican ackee

Harpullia, Sapindaceae

Sapindaceous creepers and lianas Paullinia

Adding cambial centers to make a corded liana stem in Sapindaceae

Sapindaceous creepers and lianas Serjania

TOOLBOX Genus species Genus info Genus species text Tetrapteris

One group of compounds that has demonstrated significant toxic effects on some pests of modern man have been discovered in the neem tree (Azadirachta indica) (A. Juss.). The most active constituent, azadiractin (AZA), a triterpenoid, has been shown to have properties including feeding and ovipositional deterrence, repellency, growth disruption, reduced fitness, and sterility in a number of species of hemimetabolous and holometabolous insects (Ascher and Meisner 1989; Shmutterer 1990). Research has been focused on controlling agricultural pests as well as medically important arthropods with products derived from neem. Much more at la.html