Pre Contact Americas The “United States” before Europeans.

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Presentation transcript:

Pre Contact Americas The “United States” before Europeans

Thesis For thousands of years, migrating peoples have settled the Americas, where their descendants developed complex societies.

Pre-Contact Americas Terms Beringia: ice bridge/land bridge? Nomadic: mobile societies Mound-builders: culture groups known for mound construction – included Adenas, Hopewells, etc. Cahokia: major city center of mound builders Hohokams and Anasazis: SW native peoples

The 4 D’s Diverse Dynamic Developed Dense

image from diorama at Smithsonian and posted at neatorama.com

image from associations.missouristate.edu

Mound sites

Mound builders

Adena and Hopewell artifacts Ohiohistory.org Ohiohistorycentral.org

Hopwell Pottery images from ohiohistory.org and the National Park Service

Cahokia, pre-contact image National Park Service

Cahokia

image from National Park Service

image from antiquehelper.com (auction site) Mississippian Effigy pot

Mississippian pipe image from ohiohistory.org

Hohokam sites

Hohokam Dancers image from scottreamusic.com

Anasazi petroglyph

Mesa Verde images from the National Park Service

Household patterns PatrilocalMatrilocal AmbilocalAvunculocal Neolocal

Household = microcosm for behavior Household Distant kinsman community Distant kinsman community

Achievements of early cultures development of: agriculture = larger cities, complex societies Writing = historical record Architecture = large cities, eg. Tenochtitlán

For thousands of years, migrating peoples have settled the Americas, where their descendants developed complex societies. The varied landscapes of North America encouraged the diversity of Native American cultures. Agriculture led to complex societies. Many modern Native American groups maintain ancient customs of their respective cultures. Europeans encountered a rich, varied set of cultures throughout N. America MAIN IDEAS WHY IT MATTERS Review:

Eastern Woodlands Longhouses

Interaction patterns Exploration Gathering – fish, timber, salt, etc. Barter/Plunder – trade with natives

D.W. Meinig, T he Shaping of America

Interaction patterns Outpost – build commercial exchange Imposition – permanent residents Plantation – European culture, law, etc.

Abenaki Clothes 1700 and up Deerfield Raid Page Abenaki interior New England culture VT Folk life center Malian's Song

D.W. Meinig, T he Shaping of America

Natives