Introduction to Research Methods PSY 101. How to read a journal reference Courtney, K.E. & Polich, J. (2009). Binge drinking in young adults: Data, definitions,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 2: The Research Enterprise in Psychology
Advertisements

Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc. 1 Psychology as a Science Theory development involves collecting interrelated ideas and observations Taken.
AP Psychology Rowland High School
Chapter 2 Research Process Part 2: Jan. 26, 2012.
Social Science Department
Research Methods in Psychology Pertemuan 3 s.d 4 Matakuliah: L0014/Psikologi Umum Tahun: 2007.
Research Methods AP Psych – Chapter 2 Psychology’s Scientific Method
Chapter 2 Research Methods. The Scientific Approach: A Search for Laws Empiricism: testing hypothesis Basic assumption: events are governed by some lawful.
That’s Not True!!!! Research Methods in Psychology.
© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 2 Psychology’s Scientific Method.
Chapter 2: The Research Enterprise in Psychology
Basic Concepts of Research Basis of scientific method Making observations in systematic way Follow strict rules of evidence Critical thinking about evidence.
Chapter 2: The Research Enterprise in Psychology
Chapter 2 Research Methods. The Scientific Approach: A Search for Laws Empiricism: testing hypothesis Basic assumption: events are governed by some lawful.
Research Methods Key Points What is empirical research? What is the scientific method? How do psychologists conduct research? What are some important.
© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved Slide 1 Research Methods In Psychology 2.
Research Strategies Making Sense of Research Methods.
The Research Enterprise in Psychology. The Scientific Method: Terminology Operational definitions are used to clarify precisely what is meant by each.
RESEARCH METHODS REVIEW GAME. A TESTABLE PROPOSITION THAT EXPRESSES A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VARIABLES. Hypothesis A variable is anything that can vary.
Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1 Research Methods in Psychology.
© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. with snazzy editions by Mrs. Short Chapter 2 Psychology’s Scientific Method.
Chapter 2: The Research Enterprise in Psychology.
Chapter 2 The Research Enterprise in Psychology. Table of Contents The Scientific Approach: A Search for Laws Basic assumption: events are governed by.
Psychology Research Methods. Experimentation 0 Explores cause and effect relationships 0 Must have an experimental group AND control group! 0 Independent.
The Scientific Method in Psychology.  Descriptive Studies: naturalistic observations; case studies. Individuals observed in their environment.  Correlational.
+ Research Methods CYPA AP Psychology Review Session 2.
Lesson 9: Reliability, Validity and Extraneous Variables.
The Research Enterprise in Psychology
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2006 by Pearson Education. Reproduced by permission of the publisher. Further reproduction is prohibited without written permission.
Research Methods in Psychology Group Activity Friday August 5, 2011.
Psychological Research Strategies Module 2. Why is Research Important? Gives us a reliable, systematic way to consider our questions Helps us to draw.
Assumes that events are governed by some lawful order
Research Methods in Psychology
What is Psychology?. Psychology is… The science that studies behavior and the physiological and cognitive processes that underlie behavior It is empirical.
Research Methods Science of Psychology.
It gives reliable and systematic ways to answer psychological questions like: How do I analyze dreams? Why are boys so weird? Other sources of info like.
Formation of relationships Matching Hypothesis Introduction to A2 Psychology.
8/24/04History, Perspectives Research Methods How should we find out about human thought and behavior? (Epistemological question) Guess? (intuition, gut.
GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY
Research MethodsinPsychology The Scientific Method an organized way of using experience and testing ideas to increase knowledge.
Types of Research Studies. Observation Observation is the simplest scientific technique Participant and researcher bias can occur Naturalistic observation.
Chapter 2 The Research Enterprise in Psychology. Table of Contents The Scientific Approach: A Search for Laws Basic assumption: events are governed by.
Research in Psychology A Scientific Endeavor. Goals of Psychological Research Description of social behavior Are people who grow up in warm climates different.
Basic Research Terms and Methods Goals of psychological research Measurement and description of behavior Understanding and prediction of behavior Application.
 Basic assumption: events are ___________ by some lawful order  Goals: › _________ and description › Understanding and _________ › ____________ and.
Methods. Wow, this is science…  Research question  Form a hypothesis  Testing  Analyze results  Draw conclusions.
Psychology Research Methods. Characteristics of Good Psychological Research © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
SCIENTIFIC METHOD RESEARCH METHODS ETHICS PSYCHOLOGICAL RESARCH.
Chapter 2: The Research Enterprise in Psychology.
IB Psychology Internal Assessment. The Task  Replicate an experiment that manipulates an Independent Variable  Write a report conforming to IB guidelines.
Chapter Two Psychological Science. RESEARCH GOALS Basic Research Answers fundamental questions about behavior – e.g., how nerves conduct impulses from.
Chapter 2: The Research Enterprise in Psychology.
UNIT 2 AP PSYCHOLOGY. UNDERSTANDING RESEARCH METHODS A.Hindsight Bias A.Psychology is based on research. People’s tendency to use their intuition isn’t.
Research in Psychology A Scientific Endeavor. Goals of Psychological Research Description of social behavior Are people who grow up in warm climates different.
Psychological Science
1.2 Research Methods AP Psychology.
Research Methods in Psychology
© 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Research Process Identify questions of interest & review literature
Psychological Research method
Psychological Research method
Psychology Experiments
Psychology Experiments
Philip G. Zimbardo Robert L. Johnson Ann L. Weber
Scientific Basis of Psychology
Psychological Research method
Research Methods and Ethics
PSYC 1120 Human Development
PSYC 1120 Human Development
Unit 1: Science of Psychology
Presentation transcript:

Introduction to Research Methods PSY 101

How to read a journal reference Courtney, K.E. & Polich, J. (2009). Binge drinking in young adults: Data, definitions, and determinants. Psychological Bulletin, 135(1), Author(s) Year published Published article title Journal containing published article Journal volume & issue Article page numbers

The Scientific Method Step 1: Formulate a specific question and testable hypothesis Variables & Operational definitions. How will your variables be operationally defined? Example: How might gender & age contribute to gender role norms? It is hypothesized that older individuals will report more traditional gender role norms than younger individuals, and that females will report less traditional gender role norms than males.

The Scientific Method Step 2: Study the design & collect the data Descriptive methods (no manipulation) Naturalistic Observation Case Study Surveys (representative samples & generalizability? random selection) Correlational Studies (correlation coefficient & positive vs. negative correlations) Experimental methods (manipulation) IV & DV Extraneous (confounding) variables Control vs. comparison groups Random Assignment Double blind & demand characteristics

The Scientific Method Step 3: Analyze the data and draw conclusions SPSS & SAS Step 4: Report the findings Be sure to note study limitations, esp. with survey studies (e.g. social desirability bias) Also provide recommendations for future research

Ethics in Psychological Research  Informed consent & voluntary participation  Confidentiality & anonymity  Information about the study and debriefing Institutional Review Boards (IRB)