Generating Resource Advisory Committee April 9, 2002
Proposed Forecast after First NGAC Meeting
Comparison to Other Forecasts
Medium Forecast Vs. NYMEX
Adding Historical:
Historical Gas Price Variation in Months Since 1993
Why Higher Prices? Expense of adding supply in significantly larger increments –In the 1990s demand grew at 1.6% a year; required adding 323 bcf new supply annually –EIA forecasts growth of 2% a year; would require adding 614 bcf new supply annually US natural gas consumption exceeded 22 Tcf in 2000 for the first time since 1973 New wells generally smaller and are produced more quickly
West-Side Utility Natural Gas Costs – 2005 Medium Example Price ComponentsPrice Adjustments FirmInterruptible Henry Hub Price $ 2.72 Station 2 Price In-Kind Fuel Cost4.42 %2.43 Firm Pipeline Capacity (Incremental)$ Interruptible Pipeline Capacity$ Pipeline Commodity Charge$ Firm Supply Premium$
East-Side Utility Natural Gas Costs – 2005 Medium Example Price ComponentsPrice Adjustments FirmInterruptible Henry Hub Price $ 2.72 AECO Price In-Kind Fuel Cost2.50 %2.34 Firm Pipeline Capacity (Incremental)$ Interruptible Pipeline Capacity$ Pipeline Commodity Charge$ Firm Supply Premium$
Pricing Point Relationships
World Oil Price Forecasts Long-Term Price by Case Low$16 Medium Low $20 Medium$22 Medium High$26 High$32
Oil Price Forecast Comparisons
Coal Price Forecasts Mine-mouth price assumptions Delivered price differential to states Other issues regarding coal prices and use?
Historical Mine-mouth Coal Prices
Historical Regional Coal Price Trends
Assumed Western Mine-mouth Coal Price Trends Forecast CaseAverage Annual Growth Rate Low- 2.0 % Medium Low- 1.7 % Medium- 1.5 % Medium High- 0.8 % High- 0.3 %
State Utility Prices Minus Western Mine-Mouth
Assumed State Differences in Forecast