Leadership and Management in the Presidency FDR Changed everything: Now what? Agenda ManagementLearning Setting TrumanEisenhowerKennedy.

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Presentation transcript:

Leadership and Management in the Presidency FDR Changed everything: Now what? Agenda ManagementLearning Setting TrumanEisenhowerKennedy

Harry Truman: Agenda Setting

Truman Approval Ratings Sources: Gallup, AP, WSJ.com research. From: Wall Street Journal.com: 31.html

FDR VPs John Nance Garner Henry Wallace

Advanced Industrial War Victory = Outproducing the enemy

Senate Committee to Investigate the National Defense Program: Truman Committee

Agenda Setting: Successful

Agenda Setting: Not so Successful

Agenda Setting: Art and Science Understanding trends Prediction Understanding impact of events Timing Salesmanship

Truman Agenda Setting US as a global power Fighting Communism –“Truman Doctrine” speech, March 1947speech, March 1947 –NSC-68NSC-68

Division of Europe

Soviet Atomic/Nuclear Weapons Soviet A-Bomb August 22, ard=EarthHistory&Number=32788&page=1&view=c ollapsed&sb=5&o=&fpart=1 Soviet H-Bomb November 22, 1953

1949: Chinese Communists win Civil War Mao Zedong announces the People’s republic of China now controls all of China, October 1949

Republican Anti-Communism 1950s Senator Joseph McCarthy

Korean War:

Dwight David Eisenhower: Management

Why Like Ike?

Moderate-Conservative Balance

Ike vs. Stevenson Adlai Stevenson1952 and 1956 elections From Atlas of US ElectionsAtlas of US Elections

Eisenhower Approval Ratings

Organizational Chart

Organization Theory Semi-independence Budget and Turf Battles Organizational Culture SOP

Coordination 1.Delegation 2.Interagency Process 3.Staff System

Delegation John Foster DullesGeorge Humphrey

Interagency Process Departments Cabinet Deputy Secretary level committee Under or Assistant Secretary level

JFK JFK Library JFK DNC speech 1 JFK DNC speech 2 JFK before Houston Ministerial Conf. Inaugural speech

Republican Nominee

Debates: Nixon’s Uneasy

JFK’s Relaxed

1963

Bay of Pigs, April 1961

Dual Roles of Cabinet Officers President’s Key Adviser on an Issue Vs. Senior Official of a Department of Agency

Types of Presidential Advisers 1.Experts 2.Independent Politicians 3.Friends

JFK Advisers Robert KennedyMcGeorge Bundy Robert McNamara Attorney GeneralNat’l Security Adv. Sec Def FriendIndependentExpert

Bush 43 Advisers Friend IndependentExpert Condoleezza Colin PowellDonald Rumsfeld Nat’l Security AdvSec. of StateSec Def Sec. of State

Cuban Missile Crisis October 1962 JFK Missile Crisis speech

Dallas 11/22/1963

LBJ Taking the Oath of Office