Population Patterns Vocab. Demography The study of population (numbers, ethnicities, common traits, distribution, density)

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Presentation transcript:

Population Patterns Vocab

Demography The study of population (numbers, ethnicities, common traits, distribution, density)

Death Rate # of people that die every year per 1,000 people

Birth Rate # of people that are born every year per 1,000 people

Natural Increase Rate A.K.A. growth rate or Birth Rate-Death Rate

Life Expectancy Average number of years people live within a given population

Fertility Rate # of live births per 1,000 people

Infant Mortality Rate # of deaths of infants (under 1 year) per 1,000 live births

Child Mortality Rate # of deaths of children (1-5 years) per 1,000

Zero Population Growth Occurs when BR=DR and Usually in wealthy countries

Doubling Time # of years it takes a population to double in size

Negative Population Growth Rate Occurs when DR>BR People are brought in from foreign countries because there are not enough workers

Population Distribution Pattern of human settlement

Ecumene Portion of Earth occupied by permanent human settlement

Population Density People per square mile Arithmetic Pop. Density – total population/total land area Physiological Population Density – Total population/total arable land

Urbanization Movement of people from rural areas to cities

Emigrant Migrant who leaves their home country

Immigrant Migrant who comes into a new country