Chapter 1: An Introduction

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 1: An Introduction Learning to Change Chapter 1: An Introduction

Individual Variation Learning and Behavior, 6th Edition by Paul Chance

Mutations as individual variations Learning and Behavior, 6th Edition by Paul Chance

Genetic mutations Learning and Behavior, 6th Edition by Paul Chance

Individual Variation allows for Natural Selection Learning and Behavior, 6th Edition by Paul Chance

Change…and How Natural Selection is Related Learning and Behavior, 6th Edition by Paul Chance

The History of the Study of Natural Selection Learning and Behavior, 6th Edition by Paul Chance

Some Outcomes of Natural Selection Variations in behavior and the process of natural selection produce partly innate adaptive behaviors that include… Reflexes Modal action patterns (MAP) General behavior traits Learning and Behavior, 6th Edition by Paul Chance

What are Reflexes? Learning and Behavior, 6th Edition by Paul Chance

Examples of Reflexes Learning and Behavior, 6th Edition by Paul Chance

Sensitization Learning and Behavior, 6th Edition by Paul Chance

What are Modal Action Patterns (MAP)? AKA: Fixed action patterns AKA: Species-specific behavior AKA: Species-typical behavior AKA: Instincts Learning and Behavior, 6th Edition by Paul Chance

Examples of Modal Action Patterns Learning and Behavior, 6th Edition by Paul Chance

What are General Behavior Traits? Learning and Behavior, 6th Edition by Paul Chance

Examples of General Behavior Traits Learning and Behavior, 6th Edition by Paul Chance

The Limits of Natural Selection Through reflexes, MAPs, and general behavior traits, natural selection allows for widespread changes in species. However, the power of natural selection is limited… Learning and Behavior, 6th Edition by Paul Chance

What’s an Individual to do? Learning is a form of evolved modifiability that allows for changes in behavior based on individual experiences. Learning and Behavior, 6th Edition by Paul Chance

Nature Vs. Nurture Rears it’s Head Again… Do people behave a certain way because they are born that way or because their experiences have taught them to behave as such? Learning and Behavior, 6th Edition by Paul Chance