The Agricultural Revolution. Mesolithic (c. 8000 B.C.) ► “Middle Stone” age ► Herding animals ► Domesticated animals (for food, wool, transportation)

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Presentation transcript:

The Agricultural Revolution

Mesolithic (c B.C.) ► “Middle Stone” age ► Herding animals ► Domesticated animals (for food, wool, transportation) ► Nomads ► Realized they could grow their own food

Neolithic (8000 B.C B.C.) ► “New Stone” age ► Farming begins “agricultural revolution” ► Villages are built (Jericho, Catal Huyuk)

Neolithic (8000 B.C B.C.) ► More people are fed  higher population  unclean  spread of disease ► However, farming improves lives of people

Neolithic (8000 B.C B.C.) ► Food surplus  free time to do other things: specialization (development of different kinds of jobs)  make things  trade

Neolithic (8000 B.C B.C.) ► Otzi “The Ice Man” found in the Otztal Alps (between Austria and Italy) ► Lived about 5,300 years ago

Bronze Age (After 4000 B.C B.C.) ► People make new metal: copper + tin = bronze ► Harder and longer lasting metal than copper ► Widely used