Kinetic Molecular Theory Part #2. Rule #1 All matter is made up of particles (molecules) that are constantly moving. (Movement like vibration in solids,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Solids, Liquids, Gases and Plasmas
Advertisements

States of Matter. Video on States of Matter Questions 1 What is the fourth state of matter? Which of the states of matter has fixed volume? Which of.
Chapter 6 The States of Matter
STATES OF MATTER The Four States of Matter Four States Solid Liquid Gas Plasma.
Unit 1 Lesson 5 States of Matter
Kinetic Theory of Matter Matter is made up of vibrating particles Temperature A measure of how hot or cold a substance is a gain or loss of energy can.
Water Phase Change Graph
Solids, Liquids, Gases and Plasmas
Heat Transfer & Phases Intro Chapter. Is the ability to do work and cause a change. Can be transferred. –Gases and liquids are made of molecules that.
Science Proficiency Review
Chapter 3 – States of Matter Solids, Liquids and Gases (and more…)
Heat and States of Matter
Science 8 7.1: States of Matter. Objectives By the end of the next two lessons you should be able to:  Know what are matter and volume  State the Particle.
TrueFalseStatementTrueFalse Solids have a definite shape and volume, and their particles do not move Liquids have definite shape, not volume, and their.
 ANYTHING THAT TAKES UP SPACE AND HAS MASS STATE OF MATTER IS DETERMINED BY: THE MOTION OF THE PARTICLES AND THE STRENGTH OF ATTRACTION BETWEEN PARTICLES.
States of Matter Not to be confused with States that Matter….Like Florida for example.
Chemical Interactions Vocabulary. Investigation #4 Kinetic Energy.
Kinetic Molecular Theory/Heat Transfer Solids & Liquids.
THE KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY OF MATTER. 1. ALL MATTER IS MADE UP OF ATOMS  Solids are joined together tightly and maintain a constant shape and volume.
The Kinetic Molecular Theory
Earth Science Intro Unit
Solid phase (s): Strong attractive forces hold particles in fixed location. Regular definite geometric shape; crystalline Liquid phase (l): Particles have.
Plasma. Solid  A solid is matter that has a definite shape and volume.  Particles in a solid are packed closely together.  Particles vibrate in place,
Ch. 2 - Matter I. States of Matter  Kinetic Molecular Theory  States of Matter.
States of matter – the different forms in which matter can exist The state of a substance is determined by the arrangement of molecules that make up the.
States of Matter. What are the three states of matter?
2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt States of Matter Kinetic Theory.
Unit 1 Lesson 5 States of Matter Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
Earth Science Intro Unit
Ch. 2 - Matter I. States of Matter  Kinetic Molecular Theory  States of Matter.
Phases of Matter and Phase Changes
1 Solids, Liquids & Gases. 2 CAN YOU SEE? macroscopicmicroscopic.
STATES OF MATTER  Based upon particle arrangement  Based upon energy of particles  Based upon distance between particles.
Mr. Leach 7 th Grade Science. What is the kinetic theory of matter? The word kinetic means “motion or movement”. The word kinetic means “motion or movement”.
Unit 1 Lesson 5 States of Matter
CHANGES IN STATES OF MATTER. THE STATE OF THE MATERIAL DEPENDS ON TEMPERATURE!! 1. When the temperature of a material increases, the particles absorb.
Kinetic molecular theory Page 29 of INB EQ How are kinetic energy and thermal energy in a substance related?
Phases of Matter Cornell Notes page 121. Definite Indefinite Clearly defined or determined Fixed (stays the same) No fixed limit; unlimited Not clearly.
Solids, Liquids, Gases  Matter is made up of tiny particles.  The way these particles interact with each other helps determine the state of matter. 
Compare the particle arrangement and type of particle motion associated with different states of matter.
The 3 States of Matter. Kinetic Theory : Concepts for “States” of Matter All atoms and molecules are always in Motion Molecules in solids, liquids and.

Vocabulary Set #1. Condensation the process of changing from a gas to a liquid.
THERMAL PHYSICS.  Matter is most commonly found in solid, liquid or gas form. We will discuss the properties of these different states of matter. STATES.
October 22, 2015 Objective: I will be able to relate the phase changes of water to the kinetic molecular theory of matter. Entry Task: Read “Boiling Oil”
HEAT, TEMPERATURE, PHASE CHANGE. HEAT AA form of energy that a substance has because of the motion of its molecules. - When a substance gains heat its.
States of Matter Gas LawsMisc. Changes of State Kinetic.
CHAPTER 16 SOLIDS, LIQUIDS, and GASES. video SECTION 1 KINETIC THEORY KINETIC THEORY (Particle Theory) of MATTER: KINETIC THEORY (Particle Theory) of.
Thermodynamics Phases (states) of Matter & Latent Heat States of Matter.
Temperature and particle movement. SNB pg 27. Matter exists in different physical states. states of matter 6.1 SECTION OUTLINE SECTION OUTLINE solid liquid.
Change of State MATTER Chapter 5. Change of State A CHANGE OF STATE occurs if a material changes from one state to another because ENERGY is either GIVEN.
STATES OF MATTER.
States of Matter Matter commonly occurs in one of three “states”
Kinetic Theory of Matter
Bellringer 10/22/13 A. Name the three states of matter.
Kinetic Molecular Theory and States of Matter
Changing States of Matter
I. States of Matter Kinetic Molecular Theory States of Matter
Change of State A change of state is a physical property because it does not change the chemical identity of the substance. It is a physical change of.
Temperature and Particle Theory…Again Review from last class… Who invented the first thermometer? Who was the first person to use scales/points on.
States of Matter What is Matter?
States and Changes of Matter
States of Matter What is Matter?
Particle Theory of Matter
States of Matter Review
Chapter 7 Kinetic Molecular Theory Explains the Characteristics of Solids, Liquids, and Gases.
The Three States of Matter on Earth
Phases of Matter Cornell Notes page 125.
Earth Science Intro Unit
States of Matter.
Presentation transcript:

Kinetic Molecular Theory Part #2

Rule #1 All matter is made up of particles (molecules) that are constantly moving. (Movement like vibration in solids, and flying around freely, like in a gas)

Rule #2 The molecules of matter move at different speeds depending on their state, their energy level, and their molecular attraction. – Solids – Low energy – High attraction ( high density) – Liquids – More energy than solids – Looser attraction (less density) – Gases – More energy than liquids – Bond/ attraction completely broken/ free. (low density)

Rule #3 The amount of thermal (heat) energy you apply to a state of matter affects the amount of kinetic (physical) energy the molecules have. – The more heat you put on particles, the more they move around. – The colder you make particles the more they slow down.

Rule #4 By adding to or taking away thermal energy (heat) from the different states of matter, you can change their state and the strength of their molecular attractions. – Example – Adding thermal energy to a solid makes it a liquid (melting). (looser attraction) – Example – Taking thermal energy away from a gas makes it a liquid. (condensation) (actually strengthens the attraction)

Rule #5 The temperature of the matter is actually a measure of the energy contained in the substance.

Volume and Shape

Solids Fixed Shape – Meaning it is in a shape that doesn’t change to what you put it in. Fixed Volume – Means you can measure it’s size.

Liquids Non-Fixed Shape – Takes the shape of whatever you put in. Fixed Volume – Can be measured

Gases Non-fixed shape – Can be compressed to fit wherever you want. Non-fixed volume – Can be compressed to create whatever amount you want.