GI Beginners’ Series: Class II November 15, 2007
Class I Review Exponential Nature of Growth Concept of a Stock Represents ownership Investor: Access to dividends and future earnings Company: Access to more capital What Make Stocks Move Company-specific General market-movers
Class I Review Market Structure Exchanges, Sectors, Industry Groups Indices Terminology Market Sentiment Types of Positions Stock Classifications
Supply-Demand Influence on Prices
General Dynamic Supply increases or Demand decreases Price decreases Supply decreases or Demand increases Price increases Stock Dynamic More buyers than sellers Price increases More sellers than buyers Price decreases
Buying/Selling Pressure Stock Price Increase Buyer’s (Bull) Market Implies optimism Stock Price Decrease Seller’s (Bear) Market Implies pessimism Strength of Increase or Decrease Day’s Volume vs. Average Daily Volume
Reading Stock Quote Why Bother Quick snapshot Pertinent information without excessive research Components Last Trade, Change, Bid, Ask Open, Close High, Low Market Cap Volume, Average Volume
Price-to-Earnings Ratio How much, per $ of earnings, investors are willing to pay for each share P/E Ratio Based on latest earnings report Forward P/E Ratio Based on forecasted earnings
Price-to-Earnings Ratio Implications Growth Stock High P/E Ratio Forward P/E > P/E Lower earnings forecasted Forward P/E < P/E Higher earnings forecasted
Reading Stock Quote Free websites:
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Class 3: November 29 Fundamental Analysis Market Forces GDP, Oil, Inflation Beta Executing Trades Online