Early Renaissance.

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Presentation transcript:

Early Renaissance

Causes of the Renaissance Lessening of feudalism Church disrespected Nobility in chaos Growth of Middle Class through trade Fall of Constantinople Greek scholars fled to Italy Education Nostalgia among the Italians to recapture the glory of the Roman empire

Italian Background Major city centers Venice: Republic ruled by oligarchy, Byzantine origins Milan: Visconti and Sforza families Florence (Tuscany): Republic ruled by the Medici Kingdom of Naples: King of Aragon

Italian Background Florence Medici's—family of physicians Money in banking Financed wool trade Became unpolitical rulers of Florence

Medici Family Tree Cosimo de Medici Piero de Medici Lorenzo de Medici Advanced arts and education Piero de Medici Continued father’s artistic support Lorenzo de Medici Poet Friend of Michelangelo Rebuilt University of Pisa Continued to invite scholars to Florence

Erasmus The leading humanist of the age Studied ancient languages Translated New Testament Criticized Martin Luther …Free Will and Hyperaspistes In Praise of Folly Major work Written in classical style Discoursed on the foolishness and misguided pompousness of the world

Early Renaissance Sculpture

Ghiberti Sculpture competition with Brunelleschi Gates of Paradise

Gates of Paradise

“Sacrifice of Isaac” Panels Brunelleschi Ghiberti

Donatello David Mary Magdalene Saint George

Early Renaissance Architecture

Filippo Brunelleschi Founded Renaissance style Simple lines Substantial walls Structural elements not hidden

Filippo Brunelleschi Il Duomo Cathedral’s dome (Florence)

Filippo Brunelleschi Commissioned to build the cathedral dome Use unique architectural concepts Studied Pantheon Used ribs for support Structural elements have been copied on other buildings

Dome Comparison Il Duomo St. Peter’s St. Paul’s US capital (Florence) (Rome) (London)

Early Renaissance Art What was different in the Renaissance: Realism Perspective Classical (pagan) themes Geometrical arrangement of figures Light and shadowing (chiaroscuro) Softening of edges (sfumato) Backgrounds Artist able to live from commissions

Masaccio Perspective Tribute Money Size of people diminishes with distance Use of light, shadow and drama

Sandro Botticelli Pagan themes Attempt to depict perfect beauty La Primavera The Birth of Venus Attempt to depict perfect beauty

Classical Pose Medici Venus (1st century AD) Birth of Venus