Forensic Entomology Bud and Patti Bertino
Forensic Entomology is based on: Insect life cycles Knowledge of length of stage of development Predatory food chain on corpse Gases produced by decomposing bodies draw insects, not blood These gases are carbon dioxide, methane, ammonia and nitrogen
A first ‘ wave ’ of insects Usually blow arrive first laying eggs on soft tissue lining body openings on corpse In 1-2 days, eggs hatch and maggots feed on corpse (1 st instar stage)
Maggots mature through 3 instar stages before forming a cocoon (pupa stage) About a week later, adult flies emerge
What might effect the accuracy of the time sequence of the life cycle of the blow fly?
Blow fly arrives in less than one minute
Various Types of Maggots
Life Cycle of the Flesh Fly
Second wave could include: Beetles or other insects who feed on blow flies and have a life cycle of their own The corpse may really be the origin of a food chain. How does a food chain work?
How would each of these factors affect time of death estimations? Burial Immersion in water Mummification Geographic location
Temperature & Humidity Light & Shade Season Length of day Manner of death (Poisons may slow down decomposition)
Time to get to work!
Forensic examination kit
Project ideas: 1.Study the life cycle of a blow fly and determine the timeline used by forensic scientists. 2.Obtain some liver and grow your own ‘ time line ’. 3.Search the internet for crimes that were solved through the use of forensic entomology.