Period 2, 5, & 6 We will examine the debate in the United States over the use of gold and silver. We will also examine what an allegory is. Go Over Homework Chapter 5 Notes Allegory Letter
Farmers and the Populist Movement US prints greenbacks during the Civil War Greenbacks couldn’t be exchanged for gold or silver Worth less than hard money Pulling the Greenbacks out of circulation caused prices to drop Wheat went from $2 a bushel to 68 cents
Farmers paid high prices to the railroad to grain Railroads had a Monopoly- no competition and could charge what they wanted Farmers organized into the Grange to fight the railroads
Populist Party Platform Economic Reforms Increase the money supply Graduated income tax Society Reforms 8 hour workday Restriction on immigration Government Reforms Election of US Senators 1 term for President
Bimetallism v. Gold Standard Bimetallism Use both gold and silver to back papery money Allows for money to be printed Gold Standard Use only gold to back paper money Less money to be printed Currency more stable
Election of 1896 William Jennings Bryan William McKinley
Populist Movement fails to win the election of 1896 Two powerful legacies Lower class could organize to try and improve situation Many reforms are passed in the 20 th century
What is an allegory?