EQ: How can we use acids and bases in our everyday lives?

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

General Chemistry Spring 2010

Advertisements

General Properties Indicators Neutralization Reactions

Intro to Acids & Bases General Properties Indicators Neutralization Reactions.

LecturePLUS Timberlake1 8.2 & 8.3 – Acids, Bases & the pH Scale.

Chapter 9 Acids & Bases.

Chemistry Notes: Acids and Bases

Acids and Bases. Properties of Acids: Properties of ACIDS: 1. tastes sour.

Acids and bases. What is an ACID? An acid is a substance (compound) that contains an H+ ion attached to it. This is really a “loose” definition. Not entirely.

ACIDS AND BASES. ACIDS & BASES Acids are substances that produce hydrogen ion in solution. (H + (aq) ) Bases are substances that produce hydroxide ions.

Acids and Bases. Acids: Compounds that dissociate (give off) one or more hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water (proton donors) Bases: Compounds that.

Acids & Bases Acids Arrhenius Model Produce hydrogen ions aqueous solution. HCl  H + (aq) + Cl - (aq) Acids you SHOULD know: Acids you SHOULD know:

Chapter 3: Acids, Bases, & Solutions solution- a mixture containing a solvent and at least 1 solute and has the same properties throughout. solvent- the.

Acids and Bases.

Acids are electrolytes that: þ Produce H + (as H 3 O + ) ions in water – always listed first in the formula þ Turn blue litmus red þ Taste sour þ Corrode.

Top 10 Industrial Chemicals Produced in US 5 of the 10 are acids or bases Used in manufacturing - help make or are a part many of the products we use.

Solutions, Acids & Bases. Solutions Uniform mixture that contains a solvent and at least one solute Solvent=dissolves the other substances, concentration.

Acid and Base Chemistry. Some Properties of Acids þ Produce H + (as H 3 O + ) ions in water (the hydronium ion is a hydrogen ion attached to a water molecule)

Unit 7 Acid/Base Chemistry and Chemical Reactions Chemistry I Mr. Patel SWHS.

Acids and Bases SC Physical Science Standard PS-3.8 Classify various solutions as acids or bases according to their physical properties, chemical properties.

Acids and Bases. A. Definitions 1. Acid releases hydrogen ions (H + ) 2. Bases release hydroxide ions (OH - ) 3. pH scale – measures how acidic or basic.

COMMON SENSE IS LIKE DEODORANT, THE PEOPLE WHO NEED IT THE MOST NEVER USE IT.

Acids and Bases SNC2D. Properties of Acids Acids: taste sour taste sour.

Acids and Bases PS-3.8 Classify various solutions as acids or bases according to their physical properties, chemical properties (including neutralization.

Acids and Bases.

ACIDS and BASES Target: I will be able to define what makes something an acid or a base. I will be able to tell on a pH scale if something is an acid or.

Acids and Bases SNC2D. Some Properties of Acids  Sour taste  Water soluble  Very reactive  Conduct electricity  Can act as a catalyst  Corrosive.

Acids, Bases and Salts Ms. MacInnes 2010 Science 10.

Acids and Bases and pH How can we use acids and bases in our everyday lives?

Properties of Acids and Bases Students will Identify Acids, Bases and Salts and List Their Properties.

Acids and Bases. Acids An acid is a substance that: An acid is a substance that: Tastes sour Tastes sour Oily feeling Oily feeling Reacts with metals.

ACIDS AND BASES Properties of Acids  Acids are proton (hydrogen ion, H + ) donors  Acids have a pH lower than 7  Acids taste sour.

Acids & Bases. pH scale Ranges from 1-14 Ranges from – 6 = Acid 1 – 6 = Acid 1 is most acidic 1 is most acidic Concentration of H + (hydrogen)

Acids, Bases, and pH Ch. 23 Chapter 6.3. What are Acids?  Donate hydrogen ions, H+  Forms H 3 O+( hydronium ion) when dissolved in water  Tastes sour-ex.

Acids and Bases Chapter 32.

Acids, Bases, and Salts Get to know them!. Facts about Acids and Bases An acid is a substance that produces Hydrogen Ions ( H + ). A bases is a substance.

The pH Scale The measure of the difference between acids, bases and salts.

Acids and Bases Applied Chemistry. Acids  Definition: A substance that produces hydrogen ions (H + or H +1 ) in water.  General reaction in water: HA.

Acid/Base Chemistry Science 10. Water – another view Normally we consider water as a covlent compound with the following formula: Normally we consider.

Acids, Bases, and Salts. pH pH – measure of the concentration of H + ions in a solution or how acidic or basic it is. Scale ranges from 0-14 Strong acids.

CHAPTER 25 ACIDS AND BASES. ACIDS Acid: a substance that produces hydrogen ions (H + ) in a water solution  The formula for an acid usually starts with.

Acids and Bases. Acid: Any substance that gives a H + ion when dissolved in water. –Results in an excess of H 3 O + (hydronium) ions in a solution.

Acids & Bases. Indicators Indicators contain certain dyes which change color at various pH values. Indicators contain certain dyes which change color.

Properties of Acids and Bases Acids Bases *Taste sour*Taste Bitter *Turns blue litmus paper red*Turns red litmus paper blue *Reacts with metals*Produces.

Acids, Bases & pH. Acids Has positive hydrogen ions (H+) Has positive hydrogen ions (H+) Sour Taste Sour Taste Reacts with Metals and Carbonates Reacts.

Acids and Bases. Acids An acid is a substance that: An acid is a substance that: Tastes sour (dangerous) Tastes sour (dangerous) Oily feeling (dangerous)

19-2 Describing Acids and Bases

P in Prentice Hall Biology, Miller and Levine.

Acids: Bases: Properties of Acids : A CIDS Taste sour. Cause blue litmus paper to turn pink. Form H 2 (g) in front of active metals. Form CO 2 (g) in.

An introductory powerpoint presentation on the study of acids, bases and related concepts.

CHAPTER 25 Acids and Bases. Acids Substances that react with water to form hydronium ions H 3 O +. Properties of acids: –Taste sour –Corrosive –Poisonous.

Acids and Bases. Indentifying Properties Acids Sharp, sour, or tart taste Turn litmus paper red Phenolphthalein (liquid indicator) remains clear React.

Arrhenius acids Produce H + ions in solutions H + produced by acids is the only positive ion in acidic solutions Properties of acids are related to properties.

Navjot Kaur Nathan Coffing Sapphira Darmawan Connor McDevitt

Acids and Bases Acids are compounds that produce hydronium ions in water [H3O+] **that have H+ as the cation** Sour taste Reactivity with metals (single.

Acids And Bases 8.2.

Distinguishing Acids and Bases

ACIDS AND BASES.

Acids and Bases.

Chapter 24:Chemical Compounds

Acids and Bases Pop Can Acids and Bases.

Acids and Salts Bases Brainpop~Acids and Bases.

PH scale A. A measurement system to indicate the concentration of H+ (hydrogen ions) 1. The pH scale ranges from Water is made up of H+ and OH-

Classifying Compounds.

Acids and Bases.

Acids and Bases.

Acids and Bases.

Acids and Bases.

Jeopardy! Acids and Bases.

Chemistry in Action Acids and bases

Presentation transcript:

EQ: How can we use acids and bases in our everyday lives?

Science Starter Workbook pages

Acids and Bases Acids and Bases Song

Demonstration It’s Magic!! Phenolphthalein is an indicator of acids (colorless) and bases (pink).

Acids Tastes sour Reacts with metals and carbonates Turns BLUE litmus paper red H+ (hydrogen ion) Hydrochloric Acid HCl Sulfuric AcidH 2 SO 4 Acetic AcidHC 2 H 3 O 2 Acids produce hydrogen ions in water

Bases Taste bitter Feels slippery Turns RED litmus paper blue OH¯ (hydroxide ion) Sodium Hydroxide NaOH Potassium Hydroxide KOH Aluminum Hydroxide Al(OH) 3 Bases produce hydroxide ions in water

pH Scale Acids and Bases Video Measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. Ranges from 0-14 –0=Acid –7= Neutral –12=Base

pH A low pH – concentration of hydrogen ions is high.(0) A high pH – concentration of hydrogen ions is low. (14)

Neutralization Reaction An acid plus a base produces a salt and a water. HCl + NaOH NaCl + H 2 O

Summarizer How can we use acids and bases in our everyday lives?