Science Education in the United States: An International Perspective Oregon Summer Institute August 2006 William H. Schmidt Michigan State University
© 2005 Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Michigan State University Instructional Content Constructs Curricular Coherence Curricular Structure Curricular Focus Exposure Time (OTL) Curricular Rigor Level of Complexity
Number of Science Topics Intended by Standards for Each Grade © 2005 Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Michigan State University
Yearly Science Instruction Time 4 th Grade: 100 hours/year ≈ 33 minutes/day
© 2005 Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Michigan State University Science Topics Intended by the Top-Achieving TIMSS Countries
© 2005 Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Michigan State University Science Topics Intended by the Top-Achieving TIMSS Countries (Part 1)
© 2005 Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Michigan State University Science Topics Intended by the Top-Achieving TIMSS Countries (Part 2)
© 2005 Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Michigan State University Science Topics Intended by the Top-Achieving TIMSS Countries (Part 3)
© 2005 Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Michigan State University Science Topics Intended by 22 U.S. States for Grades 1-8
© 2005 Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Michigan State University Science Topics Intended by 2 U.S. States for Grades 1-8 Michigan Ohio
© 2005 Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Michigan State University Science Topics Intended by One U.S. State at Each Grade
© 2005 Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Michigan State University Science Topics Intended by On U.S. State at Each Grade (continued)
© 2005 Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Michigan State University Percent of students taking each type of science course in 7 th and 8 th grade in the U.S. (TIMSS 1995)
© 2005 Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Michigan State University LSAY High School Science Course Enrollment
© 2005 Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Michigan State University Number of Science Courses Offered in 7 Districts
© 2005 Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Michigan State University Number of Course Patterns for Meeting High School Science Requirement in 7 Districts
© 2005 Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Michigan State University Physics II Earth Science 1 Earth Science 2 Biology 1Biology 2 Physical Science 1 Physical Science 2 Gen. Life Sci. 1 Gen. Life Sci. 2 Anatomy/Physio. 1 Anatomy/Physio. 2 AP Biology 2 Chemistry 1 Chemistry 2 CP Biology 1 CP Biology 2 AP Chemistry 1AP Chemistry 2 Physics 1 CP Chemistry 1CP Chemistry 2 Master Research Master Program Gen. Sci. 1 Gen. Sci. 2 Gen. Sci. 3 Gen. Sci. 4 AP Biology 1 Diagram of Science Course-Taking Sequences in District F
© 2005 Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Michigan State University Average Percent Correct on PROM/SE Science Items Types by Type of High School Science Courses
© 2005 Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Michigan State University Average Percent Correct on PROM/SE Science Items Types by Socio-Economic Status
International Grade Placement of Curriculum Content Across Districts © 2005 MSU PROM/SE Promoting Rigorous Outcomes in Mathematics and Science Education, Supported by NSF Cooperative Agreement EHR Grade International Grade Placement (IGP)
Average Percent Correct on 1995 TIMSS Science Items © 2005 Center for Research in Mathematics and Science Education, Michigan State University
Average Percent Correct on TIMSS 1995 End-of-Secondary Science Literacy Test © 2005 MSU PROM/SE Promoting Rigorous Outcomes in Mathematics and Science Education, Supported by NSF Cooperative Agreement EHR