IMPACT OF TOURISM 3.03 Discuss the environmental impact of tourism.

Environment The climatic, social, and cultural conditions that influence the life of a person or community

Positive environmental effects of tourism Preserving natural resources is most important element in the development of a tourist destination. Revenues generated may be used to improve animal habitats, wilderness areas, and infrastructure. If tourists are educated about the environment and natural resources, they are more likely to understand the importance of preservation efforts and to participate in that preservation. Appropriate design of buildings in terms of color, signage, and landscaping enhances the beauty of an area.

Negative environmental effect of tourism *An increase in the number of people using an area’s resources will usually have a detrimental impact on the environment. Effects on wildlife Effects on landscapes Pollution of the environment

Effects on wildlife Disrupting feeding and breeding Killing of animals Destruction of habitats Restriction of wildlife’s natural movement and migration

Effects on landscapes Erosion Land development Destruction of natural beauty

Pollution of the environment Land Water Air Chemical Noise

Carrying capacity The number of users that can be accommodated in an area before visitors perceive a decline in the desirability of the area or before ecological damage is done

Factors used to determine carrying capacity The number of visitors The amount of “use” by the average visitor The quality of resource management and facility development/design The number of residents and their quality-of-life needs The number of other users of the area

Infrastructure The foundation and other systems needed to support and accommodate visitors Water supply Sewage disposal Public utilities Roads

Superstructure Hotels Restaurants Attractions Facilities needed to serve specific needs of tourists