Difficult Democracy in Scotland Questions

Int – Explain, in detail, why some people believe that devolution is the best way to make decisions in Scotland AND explain, in detail, why some people believe that independence is the best way to make decisions in Scotland. (6 marks) Devolution is the best way to make decisions in Scotland: Control over some matters such as education, health which are distinct in Scotland. Still part of UK therefore bigger say in world matters. E.g Ukraine. Still part of UK therefore greater financial security. E.g. Scottish banks bailed out. Able to share cost of reserved matters such as defence, foreign policy. Devolution has worked well since It could be very disruptive to end Union which has existed for over 300 years.

Int – Explain, in detail, why some people believe that devolution is the best way to make decisions in Scotland AND explain, in detail, why some people believe that independence is the best way to make decisions in Scotland. (6 marks) Independence is the best way to make decisions in Scotland: Would have control over all matters, including foreign policy, defence etc. Would be able to pass laws and make policy in interests of Scotland, e.g. benefits controlled by Westminster. Scotland would be economically better off as is rich in resources, e.g oil and gas. Devolution has shown Scotland can make its own decisions in some matters, next step is to move towards independence. Other smaller countries are independent and Scotland would likely still be part of European Union, therefore not isolated. E.g Norway.

Cred 2013 – Explain, in detail, the reasons why many people use their right to vote in elections. (4 marks) It gives you a say on important issues that affect you such as the Referendum on Scottish Independence in September, It gives you a say in who represents you on your local Council, in the Scottish Parliament, at Westminster and in the European Parliament. It is especially important in Marginal constituencies. Many people believe that voting is a civic right which they should use. 65% of people turned out to vote in the 2010 General election. Across the world, people have died fighting for the right to vote and be part of a democracy.

Int – Explain, in detail, why some people believe majority government works well AND explain, in detail, why some people believe majority government does not work well. (6 marks) Majority government works well: Able to put policies into effect Clear decisive decision making No need to compromise Able to keep election promises Majority government does not work well: Government may be too powerful and ignore other views Unresponsive to wishes of electorate Unwilling to compromise Able to pursue extreme or unpopular policies

Cred 2012 – Describe, in detail, the rights that trade union members have during a dispute with their employers. (4 marks) To be consulted in and be informed of decisions taken by either the employer or trade union during the dispute. To take part in industrial action in a dispute with an employer. This might involve strikes, overtime bans, work-to-rule, etc. To organise protest marches or demonstrations to gain publicity about the dispute, and try to gain the support of the public. To lobby local and national politicians to try to gain their support, and perhaps put pressure on the employer to settle the dispute. To be represented by their shop steward or other union official who may try to negotiate a settlement to the dispute.

Int – Describe, in detail, two ways local councils in Scotland can raise money. (4 marks) Grants from Scottish Government (revenue and capital). Council Tax. Non-domestic Rates. Charges for council provided services, including rent and parking tickets. Sales. PPP projects or similar.

Int – Explain, in detail, why some people want to increase the powers of the Scottish Parliament. (6 marks) Extend powers to increase number of devolved matters so that Scotland has more power over own affairs. More power over taxation and revenue raising to spend on areas of devolved responsibility. More power as some wish to see Scotland independent so Scotland has complete control over own affairs. More power as wish to lessen UK Government/Parliament influence. More powers as Scottish Parliament has done a good job. More powers as after 15 years, ready to take on more responsibility. Parliament has gained more power under the Scotland Act SNP victory in 2011 Election – mandate to increase powers.