CH8 Social Stratification

CH8-1 System of Stratification Most societies divide their members into ranks based on selected characteristics, which can lead to social inequality Two basic systems exist today: caste and class

Caste System Resources and social rewards are distributed on the basis of ascribed status.

Class System Distribution of scarce resources and rewards is determined on the basis of achieved statuses

Social Class Determined by people with similar levels of wealth, power, and prestige

CH8-2 The American Class System Upper Class Upper Middle Class Lower Middle Class Working Class Working Poor Underclass

CH8-3 Poverty 37 Million Americans live in poverty, or below what society considers to be the minimum adequate standard of living The poverty level is determined by calculating the cost of providing an adequate diet.

CH8 Test 55 points possible 15 Matching 5 Multiple Choice 5 True/False 7 Short Answer – Caste vs. Class System – 3 Things that determine social class – Your Profession-Prestigious?? – List 6 social classes in the US-give 2 characteristics each – How is poverty level determined? – Characteristics that might lead to poverty. – Cartoon with 4 questions.

CH8 Review Assignment Comprehension & Critical Thinking p. 204 #1-3, 5-10 Complete terms for CH8-1, CH8-2, CH8-3