汉译英训练 通过强化训练，把握一些特殊词 汇，句式的用法

1. 虽然他是个孩子, 他却能说几门外语.(as ) 2. 如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过这次考试的 (unless) 3. 过不了多久他就会回来的．（ before ） =Child as / though he is, he can speak several foreign languages. =You can’t pass the exam unless you study hard. It won’t be long before he comes back. Although/Though he is a child, he can speak several foreign languages. If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass the exam.

4. 自从我来到这里已经 5 年了。 5. 自从我 1989 年离开北京以来，我一直住在杭州。 It has been/is 5 years since I came here. I have lived in Hangzhou since I left Beijing in I have been here for 5 years. 6. 我的家乡在最近十年发生了巨大变化。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.

7. 当我一到家时天就下起雨来了．（ hardly ） 8. 你练得越多，你就会变得越好．（ the 比较 级 …the 比较级 ) 9. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会成功的． (as long as) Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain. The more you practise, the better you will be. As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll succeed. No sooner had I arrived home than it …

10. 一旦这本书出版了，就会很受欢迎． (once) 11. 富阳的人口比桐庐的人口多． (population) 12. 她再也不是过去的那个她了． (no longer/ what) Once it is published, the book will be popular. The population of Fuyang is larger than that of Tonglu. She is no longer what she used to be. =Once published, the book will be popular. She is no longer the person that she used to be.

13. 当你过街的时候，你再怎么小心都不为过． (can’t be too + adj) 14. 你觉得这道菜怎么样啊？ (how/ find) When crossing the street, you can’t be too careful. =How do you find the course/dish? What do you think of the course/dish? How do you like the dish?

改错． 1.It won’t be long when we graduate from our school. 2.No sooner I had reached the station, when the train left. 3.A child as he is, he knows how to comfort others. 4.You won’t succeed if you work hard. 5.That he referred to in his article was unknown to others. 6.Once starting, the plan won’t be stopped. before had I than Child unless What started

7.The population of China is more than that of Japan. 8. Shanghai is no longer that it was. 9. The more you do sports, the more stronger you will be. 10. Whenever you meet with difficulties, you shouldn’t lose your heart. 11. The price of the car is too expensive that we can’t afford it. larger what \ \ so high

高考链接： 1.I won’t call you, ___ something unexpected happens. A whether B unless C for D when 2. It is almost 5 years ___ we saw each other last time. A before B since C after D when I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. --- You cannot be too ___ in the street. A careless B careful C care D carelessness B B B

4. ___ he talks a lot about his favorite singer after class. A.A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student B

5.– How did you find your visit to Guilin? --- _________. A.Oh, wonderful, indeed B. First by train and then by ship C. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the way. A

6. It seemed only seconds ____ they came back. A after B before C since D when 7. – Do you think we can get there on time? --- Yes, ___ the car doesn’t break down. A as long as B if only C even if D in case 8. You will succeed in the interview ____ you have confidence. A before B once C until D though B A B

4. Write a letter to the mayor of Fuyang City, talking something about the city. 内容：富阳位于富春江畔, 是个美丽的城 市．近几年来经济得到了快速的发展但也造 成了环境的污染．富阳已不再是过去的富阳 了．该状况如不改善的话就会影响到人们的 健康．我想只要我们共同努力就会成功地解 决这个问题的．最后希望这个城市变得越来 越漂亮． Key words:be located/lie, in recent years, economy, develop, rapidly, environment, no longer, have an effect on, solve, more and more

Fuyang is a beautiful town,which is located on the Fuchun River. It was very beautiful. In recent years, the economy in our town has developed rapidly and the people in Fuyang live a richer life. But the fast development also causes serious environmental pollution. The air is no longer fresh and the sky is turning grey, Fuyang is no longer what it used to be. If we don’t take measures to improve this situation, our health will be endangered. So I think we must take actions now. As long as we work together, we can solve it successfully. Finally I do hope our Fuyang will be more and more beautiful.