3.4 Zeros of Polynomial Functions Obj: Find x-intercepts of a polynomial Review of zeros A ZERO is an X-INTERCEPT Multiple Zeros the zeros are x = 5 (mult.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Notes 6.6 Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Advertisements

Zeros of Polynomial Functions Section 2.5. Objectives Use the Factor Theorem to show that x-c is a factor a polynomial. Find all real zeros of a polynomial.
1 5.6 Complex Zeros; Fundamental Theorem of Algebra In this section, we will study the following topics: Conjugate Pairs Theorem Finding a polynomial function.
Remainder and Factor Theorem Unit 11. Definitions Roots and Zeros: The real number, r, is a zero of f(x) iff: 1.) r is a solution, or root of f(x)=0 2.)
Section 5.6 – Complex Zeros; Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Complex Numbers Standard form of a complex number is: a + bi. Every complex polynomial function.
Lesson 2.5 The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. For f(x) where n > 0, there is at least one zero in the complex number system Complex → real and imaginary.
Warm up Use the Rational Root Theorem to determine the Roots of : x³ – 5x² + 8x – 6 = 0.
6.7 – Using the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra And Zeros of Polynomials
Zeros of Polynomials PolynomialType of Coefficient 5x 3 + 3x 2 + (2 + 4i) + icomplex 5x 3 + 3x 2 + √2x – πreal 5x 3 + 3x 2 + ½ x – ⅜rational 5x 3 + 3x.
Bell Ringer 1. What is the Rational Root Theorem (search your notebook…Unit 2). 2. What is the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra (search your notebook…Unit.
Academy Algebra II/Trig 5.5: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Functions HW: p.387 (14, 27, 30, 31, 37, 38, 46, 51)
A3 3.4 Zeros of Polynomial Functions Homework: p eoo, odd.
Complex Zeros; Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Zeros of Polynomial Functions Section 2.5 Page 312.
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra If f(x) is a polynomial of degree n, where n≥1, then the equation f(x) = 0 has at least one complex root. Date: 2.6 Topic:
4-5, 4-6 Factor and Remainder Theorems r is an x intercept of the graph of the function If r is a real number that is a zero of a function then x = r.
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 3 Polynomial and Rational Functions Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 3 Polynomial and Rational Functions Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc Zeros of Polynomial Functions.
7.5.1 Zeros of Polynomial Functions
6.6 The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
7.5 Zeros of Polynomial Functions Objectives: Use the Rational Root Theorem and the Complex Conjugate Root Theorem. Use the Fundamental Theorem to write.
2.6 – Find Rational zeros Coach Bianco.
 Evaluate a polynomial  Direct Substitution  Synthetic Substitution  Polynomial Division  Long Division  Synthetic Division  Remainder Theorem 
1 Using the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra.  Talk about #56 & #58 from homework!!!  56 = has -1 as an answer twice  58 = when you go to solve x 2 +
Polynomials Integrated Math 4 Mrs. Tyrpak. Definition.
Lesson 2.5, page 312 Zeros of Polynomial Functions Objective: To find a polynomial with specified zeros, rational zeros, and other zeros, and to use Descartes’
Slide Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley.
Section 3.3 Theorems about Zeros of Polynomial Functions.
Warm Up. Find all zeros. Graph.. TouchesThrough More on Rational Root Theorem.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. CHAPTER 4: Polynomial and Rational Functions 4.1 Polynomial Functions and Models 4.2 Graphing Polynomial Functions.
Section 4.4 Theorems about Zeros of Polynomial Functions Copyright ©2013, 2009, 2006, 2001 Pearson Education, Inc.
Introduction Synthetic division, along with your knowledge of end behavior and turning points, can be used to identify the x-intercepts of a polynomial.
Topic: U4L5 Remainder and Factor Theorems EQ: Can I correctly apply the Remainder and Factor Theorems to help me factor higher order polynomials?
Chapter 2 Polynomial and Rational Functions. Warm Up
2.5 The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Students will use the fundamental theorem of algebra to determine the number of zeros of a polynomial. Students.
1 © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Chapter 3 Polynomial and Rational Functions.
Remainder and Factor Theorems
6-5 & 6-6 Finding All Roots of Polynomial Equations Warm Up: Factor each expression completely. 1. 2y 3 + 4y 2 – x 4 – 6x 2 – : Use factoring.
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Every polynomial function of positive degree with complex coefficients has at least one complex zero.
1/27/ Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. Intro Find all zeros for each of the following: Multiplicity – When more than one zero occurs at the.
Chapter 3 Polynomial and Rational Functions Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc Zeros of Polynomial Functions.
5.6 The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. If P(x) is a polynomial of degree n where n > 1, then P(x) = 0 has exactly n roots, including multiple and complex.
Roots & Zeros of Polynomials II Finding the Solutions (Roots/Zeros) of Polynomials: The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra The Complex Conjugate Theorem.
7.5 Roots and Zeros Objectives:
Warm-up Multiply the factors and write in standard form.
2.5 The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra – If f(x) is a polynomial of degree n, where.
Honors Precalc: Warm-Up Solve for x. 1.) x = 0 2.)Perform the operation on the following complex numbers (express answers as a + bi). a.) (5 – 3i)(-2+4i)
Every polynomial P(x) of degree n>0 has at least one zero in the complex number system. N Zeros Theorem Every polynomial P(x) of degree n>0 can be expressed.
Conjugate Pairs Theorem Every complex polynomial function of degree n  1 has exactly n complex zeros, some of which may repeat. 1) A polynomial function.
Chapter 2 – Polynomial and Rational Functions 2.5 – The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra.
Zeros (Solutions) Real Zeros Rational or Irrational Zeros Complex Zeros Complex Number and its Conjugate.
Chapter Polynomials of Higher Degree
College Algebra Chapter 3 Polynomial and Rational Functions
3.4 Zeros of Polynomial Functions
Section 6.6 The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
2.5 Zeros of Polynomial Functions
Warm-up Multiply the factors and write in standard form.
Rational Root and Complex Conjugates Theorem
Warm - Up Perform the operation and write the result in standard form
3.8 Complex Zeros; Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
7.5 Zeros of Polynomial Functions
Lesson 2.5 The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
The Factor Theorem A polynomial f(x) has a factor (x − k) if and only if f(k) = 0.
College Algebra Chapter 3 Polynomial and Rational Functions
1) Find f(g(x)) and g(f(x) to show that f(x) and g(x) are inverses
Presentation transcript:

3.4 Zeros of Polynomial Functions Obj: Find x-intercepts of a polynomial Review of zeros A ZERO is an X-INTERCEPT Multiple Zeros the zeros are x = 5 (mult of 2), -2 (mult of 3), and -4 (mult of 1) A polynomial function of degree n has at most n zeros, where each zeros of multiplicity k is counted k times.

The Factor Theorem A polynomial function P(x) has a factor (x – c) if and only if P(c) = 0. Determine whether the given binomial is a factor of P(x). Use synthetic division. If the remainder is zero, the binomial is a factor. Otherwise, the binomial is not a factor.

Rational Zero Theorem If then the possible rational zeros are the factors of Example: Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list possible rational zeros for the polynomial function Possible Zeros =

Practice Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list possible rational zeros for the polynomial function Find the zeros of the function. Use the list generated above to find the actual zeros. Use the graphing calculator and synthetic division to find the zeros.

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra If P(x) is a polynomial function of degree n > 1, then p(x) has at least one complex zero. Remember, complex numbers are a + bi! If P(x) is a polynomial function of degree n > 1, then P(x) has exactly n complex zeros. Find the zeros.(next slide)

Example Find the zeros of P(x) = x 4 – 4x 3 +8x 2 – 16x + 16 Because the degree is 4, there are exactly 4 zeros. To find them, first list the possible rational zeros. +1, 2, 4, 8, 16so there are 10 possible rational zeros! Use the graphing calculator to find the first zero. It looks like it touches at 2, so we use synthetic division to test.

Practice Find all the zeros of the polynomial function. List the possible rational zeros. Use the graphing calculator to narrow the list. Use synthetic division to reduce the polynomial and solve. The three zeros are 5, 4 + 3i, and 4 – 3i.

Conjugate Pair Theorem If a + bi is a complex zero of a polynomial function, then the conjugate a – bi is also a complex zero. Use the given zero to find the remaining zeros of the function. Use synthetic division and the given conjugate pair to find the other zeros.

Find the Zeros Because 5 + 3i is a zero, 5 – 3i is also a zero – Conjugate Pair Theorem – so use synthetic division with both. So the zeros are -1/3, 5 + 3i, and 5 – 3i.

Find a Polynomial Given Zeros Find a polynomial function of lowest degree with integer coefficients that has the given zeros: 4, -3, 2. (x – 4)(x + 3)(x – 2) 1. Write the zeros as linear factors. f(x) = x 3 – 3x 2 + x Multiply. Zeros: 3, 2i, -2iFind the polynomial of lowest degree with integer coefficients that has the given zeros. f(x) = x 3 – 3x 2 + 4x - 12

Assignment – 50 by 5, skip 35