Chapter3 Section 2 New England Colonies Pages 76 Key Terms Dissent: people that disagreed with the norm Persecute: to treat harshly Puritan: Protestants that wanted to reform the Anglican Church Separatist: Those that wanted to own their own churches Pilgrim: what the separatist considered themselves Mayflower: Ship Compact: agreement or pledge made by the pilgrims to England and to obey the laws Toleration: to allow something

I. Religious Freedom A. Unlike Jamestown the next wave of settlers wanted religious freedom from the Anglican Church of England. B. They were separatist that called themselves Pilgrims. C. Their journey led them to Plymouth only 35 of the 102 passengers were Pilgrims. D. They sailed in Sept and landed in Dec E. Half of the Pilgrims died from malnutrition, disease and cold. F. In 1620 they established a place in Cape Cod and signed the Mayflower Compact. G. Their leader was William Bradford. H. They got help from the Native Americans, Squanto and Samoset from the Pawtuxet Tribe had been kidnapped to Europe thus learning English. I. The Wampanoag leader, Massasoit signed a treaty with the Pilgrims in 1621.

II. New Settlements A. More Puritans settled in Massachusetts Bay under the leadership of John Winthrop, there were 900 people in B. Soon more than 15,000 Puritans settled in the Bay. This became known as the Great Migration. C. Thomas Hooker didn’t like the way Winthrop and the colony worked. He in1636 led some pilgrims to start Connecticut. ( Hartford) D. 3 years later They adopted the Fundamental Orders of Conn. ( The first written Constitution in America.)

III. Citizenship A. Summarize The Story Of Anne Hutchinson p. 79 B. Conflict in the settlements about religion led to people becoming dissenters that wanted true religious freedom. Rhode Island had religious toleration and became the first place in America where people could worship freely. C. Growing numbers of Settlers moved into Native American lands and war broke out in between Whites and Indians.