Figure 4.1: The direction of selection in a normal distribution of skill The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015

Figure 4.2: Relative returns to skill and the direction of selection The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015

Figure 4.3: The effect of changes in the relative return to skill or average income in the destination The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015

Table 4.1: Gini index for twenty major immigrant-sending or immigrant-receiving countries The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015 CountryGini indexCountryGini index Thailand53.6France32.7 Mexico48.3Canada32.1 China47.4Spain32.0 United States45.0Italy31.9 Philippines44.8Egypt30.8 Russia42.0Pakistan30.6 United Kingdom40.0Australia30.3 India36.8Kazakhstan28.9 Poland34.1Ukraine28.2 Bangladesh33.2Germany32.7

Figure 4.4: Emigration rates for adults by source country and education, 2010 The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015

Figure 4.5: Relative earnings and emigration rates to United States for tertiary- and primary-educated adults, by origin country The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015

Table 4.2: Distribution of Mexican residents and immigrants by education in 2000 The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015 MenWomen Years of education Mexican residents Mexican immigrants Mexican residents Mexican immigrants

Figure 4.6: The direction of selection in permanent and return migration if the relative return to skill is higher in the destination The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015