The War of 1812: Mr. Madison’s War; or “The Second War for Independence?” Or Upper Canada Preserved?

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Presentation transcript:

The War of 1812: Mr. Madison’s War; or “The Second War for Independence?” Or Upper Canada Preserved?

James Madison Wins

Madison’s Policies Embargo (O-grab-me) Repealed at end of Jefferson’s ter, Embargo (O-grab-me) Repealed at end of Jefferson’s ter, Replaced by Non-Intercourse Act Replaced by Non-Intercourse Act Replaced by Macon’s Bill # Replaced by Macon’s Bill # Napoleon Claimed to respect U.S. Neutrality. (He lied) Napoleon Claimed to respect U.S. Neutrality. (He lied) British Repealed Orders-in-Council British Repealed Orders-in-Council

Madison’s Rationale for War

Madison Wins Again

Maritime Issues Neutral Rights of Shipping Neutral Rights of Shipping Impressment Impressment

War Hawks

Frontier Issues Western Land Hunger Western Land HungerCanadaFlorida Indian Problems in the NW and SW Indian Problems in the NW and SW

No Trees on the Prairie?

Vote On War Against England House= House= Senate= Senate= “The suspense was hell!” RM Johnson

Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief

William Henry Harrison

Official Portrait: “Tippecanoe and Tyler, Too”

Tenskawatawa, “The Prophet” Zero Factor?

Battle of the Thames “ Rumsey, Dumsey, Richard Johnson Killed Tecumseh ”

Military Theaters of Operation

Sir Isaac Brock, Defender of Canada

Sack of Washington

Not So White House

Admiral George Cockburn

“Dolley” Payne Madison

Fort McHenry

Captain James Lawrence

‘ We have met the enemy and he is ours.” Oliver Hazard Perry after the Battle of Put In Bay on Lake Erie

Commander Thomas McDonough

Hartford Convention Reaction to Virginia Dynasty and Unpopularity of “Mr. Madison’s War Reaction to Virginia Dynasty and Unpopularity of “Mr. Madison’s War Abolish 3/5s clause for determining House of Representatives Abolish 3/5s clause for determining House of Representatives 2/3rds vote to declare war or admit new states 2/3rds vote to declare war or admit new states No embargoes of more than 60 days No embargoes of more than 60 days No foreign-born to hold federal offices No foreign-born to hold federal offices 1 term presidents 1 term presidents No successive presidents from same state No successive presidents from same state

Discredited

Treaty of Ghent

Hero of Horseshoe Bend

Battle of New Orleans

Andrew Jackson

Results? National Honor and Pride? National Honor and Pride? Demise of the Federalist Party Demise of the Federalist Party “ Second War of Independence? ” “ Second War of Independence? ” National Heroes and Symbols National Heroes and Symbols Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson W.H. Harrison W.H. Harrison Richard M. Johnson Richard M. Johnson “ Star Spangled Banner “ “ Star Spangled Banner “