REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE ABDOMEN Regions Lines Projection of organs.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Anatomy of he Urinary System
Advertisements

Canine & Bovine Painting Project
Cross Sectional Anatomy Abdomen
GNK 288 (SA4 Anatomy dissection)
ABDOMEN Lu Xiaoli Regional Anatomy & Operative Surgery
Posterior abdominal wall
MUSCULI THORACIS Institute of Anatomy 2nd and 1st Medical Faculty R
In the name of God In the name of Allah.
SMALL & LARGE INTESTINE
Surface Anatomy, Vessels, Muscles, and Peritoneum
Muscles & bones forming the posterior abdominal wall :
Anterior & posterior abdominal wall .
There is no greater aid to surgical expertise than an intimate knowledge of anatomy. For the urologist, the areas of greatest importance are the retroperitoneum.
ANATOMY OF THE LARGE INTESTINE
ANATOMY OF THE LARGE INTESTINE
Male genital system Systema genitalium masculinum Morphology.
Abdomen Forum Neuronal cell body for preganglionic sympathetic innervation to stomach. IML 2. Neuronal cell body for GVA from descending colon.
Anatomy of The Kidney.
FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF KIDNEYS, URETERS & SUPRARENAL GLANDS
David Kachlík Josef Stingl
ABDOMEN GENERAL ARRANGEMENT
Abdominal Wall & Stomach
Department of Human Anatom School of Medicine of Zhejiang University
Digestive system Glands and peritoneum.
In the name of Allah. Pancreas Grayish – pink cm Situation - - Epigastric - - Lt hypochondriac - - Umbilical.
ANATOMY OF THE LARGE INTESTINE
Urinary system Systema urinarium Excretory system
Windsor University School of Medicine
LUMEN Cross-Section Tutorial</FONT
Human Lower Body Muscles
2.1 Surface anatomy 2.2 Anterior abdominal wall
Human Structure and Development 212
Department of Human Anatomy
Marilyn Rose.  Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra  Kidneys- retroperitoneal, bean-shaped  Oblique orientation, paravertebral gutters along posterior.
Prof. Saeed Abuel Makarem
A NATOMY L AB 1. W E WILL TAKE ABOUT : Kidney Ureter Urinary Bladder Urethra 2.
Digestive glands Peritoneum.
Human Structure and Development 212
N BME REVIEW. G. I : ANATOMY. By Dr Abiodun Mark Akanmode.
Dr. ANAND SRINIVASAN.  Made of  2 kidneys  2 ureters  Urinary bladder  Urethra.
REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE UPPER LIMB
Anterior abdominal wall and the inguinal region
Arteries of upper limbs
NEUROLOGY of ABDOMINAL REGION. Vagus Nerve Provides parasympathetic innervation to abdominal viscera: Provides parasympathetic innervation to abdominal.
Functional Anatomy of Large Intestine and Appendix Lecture 28. Dr. Mohammad Muzammil Ahmed Assistant Professor of Anatomy and Embryology.
Part II Splanchnology Chapter 7 URINARY SYSTEM. Ⅰ. General Description: * Constituents: two kidneys, two ureters, one urinary bladder, a single urethra.
By Prof. Saeed Abuel Makarem.  By the end of this course you should be able to discuss: COMPONENTS OF THE URINARY SYSTEM (kidney, ureter,urinary bladder,
WINDSOR UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
Large intestine.
MALE GENITAL ORGANS. Internal genital organs: Testis Epididymis Ductus deferens Urethra masculina Vesicula seminalis Prostata External genital organs:
Right Lobe of Liver Costovertebral Joints Esophagus.
Anterior abdominal wall (IRS)
Gastrointestinal System Oleh : Dr. Fitriani L Dr.Sufitni MKes
REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE BACK
X-ray chest a-p.
The arteries. Tunica intima Tunica media Tunica externa The artery: the structure of the wall.
VENAE.
ANATOMY OF THE LARGE INTESTINE
Department of human anatomy
ARTERIAL SUPPLY OF ORGANS
Plexus lumbalis et sacralis
VEINS.
Plexus lumbalis et sacralis
Subinguinal hiatus, femoral triangle, adductor canal, etc…
MRI ANATOMY OF THE ABDOMEN AND PELVIS WITH VASCULAR STRUCTURES
Abdominal Cavity Small Intestine Umbilical Vein Rectum Bladder Liver
By Assoc. Prof. Dr. Çağdaş OTO
The anterior and medial regions of the thigh
The anterior and medial regions of the thigh
Presentation transcript:

REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE ABDOMEN Regions Lines Projection of organs

LINEA XIPHISTERNALIS

LINEA SUBCOSTALIS

LINEA BISPINALIS

EPIGASTRIUM

MESOGASTRIUM

HYPOGASTRIUM

REGIO EPIGASTRICA

REGIO HYPOCHONDRIACA DEXTRA ET SINISTRA

REGIO UMBILICALIS

REGIO LATERALIS DEXTRA ET SINISTRA

REGIO PUBICA

REGIO INGUINALIS DEXTRA ET SINISTRA

LINEA TRANSPYLORICA

LINEA BICRISTALIS

McBurney's point Lanz’s point 4

URETER 1.pars abdominalis 2.pars pelvina 3.pars intramuralis ostium ureteris LANZ

Labbe’s triangle

ABDOMINAL WALL

PANNICULUS ADIPOSUS VV. SUBCUTANEAE ABD. V. THORACOEPIGASTRICA V. EPIGASTRICA SPF. V. CIRCUMFLEXA ILIUM SPF. VV. PARAUMBILICALES

PORTAL-CAVAL / PORTAL-SYSTEMIC ANASTOMOSES 1.Vv. gastricae – vv. oesophageae 2.Vv. paraumbilicales (caput Medusae, Burrow’s veins) 3.Plexus rectalis - hemorrhoids 4.Retzius’ veins 5.Vv. hepaticae – vv. phrenicae

A. EPIGASTRICA SPF. A. CIRCUMFLEXA ILIUM SPF. AA. INTERCOSTALES A. SUBCOSTALIS AA. LUMBALES A. EPIGASTRICA SUP.

NN. INTERCOSTALES N. SUBCOSTALIS N. ILIOHYPOGASTRICUS N. ILIOINGUINALIS

NODI LYMPHATICI AXILLARES NODI LYMPHATICI INGUINALES SPF.

A. EPIGASTRICA SUP. A. EPIGASTRICA INF. A. CIRCUMFLEXA ILIUM PROF. AA. INTERCOSTALES A. SUBCOSTALIS AA. LUMBALES

CANALIS INGUINALIS

Posterior wall: Fascia transversalis - falx inguinalis - trigonum inguinale (Hesselbachi) - lig. interfoveolare - anulus inguinalis prof.

*Lacuna vasorum – anulus femoralis Lacuna musculorum *

CAVITAS PERITONEALIS

- pars supramesocolica - pars inframesocolica

Pars supramesocolica (truncus coeliacus)

Pars inframesocolica

SPATIUM RETROPERITONEALE

1.diaphragma 4. m. transversus abdominis 2.11 th rib 5. m. quadratus lumborum 3.12 th rib 6. m. psoas major

1.gl. suprarenalis dx. 2.liver 3.duodenum 4.flexura coli dx. 5.jejunum

1.gl. suprarenalis sin. 2.stomach 3.spleen 4.pancreas 5.flexura coli sin. 6.jejunum SIN.

1.fascia renalis 5. corpus adiposum pararenale 2.lamina praerenalis 6. peritoneum 3.lamina retrorenalis 7. fascia transversalis 4.capsula adiposa