Aké spoločenské riziká môže ekologická kríza priniesť? Príklad autoritárskych sklonov v zelenom myslení Peter Gmitro Fakulta sociálnych štúdií MU

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Aké spoločenské riziká môže ekologická kríza priniesť? Príklad autoritárskych sklonov v zelenom myslení Peter Gmitro Fakulta sociálnych štúdií MU

Pentti Linkola (1932) amatérsky prírodovedec a ornitológ rybár environmentalista Eino Leino Award (1983) The Wall Street Journal Europe (1994) The Finnish Natural Heritage Foundation (1995) Can Life Prevail? A Radical Approach to the Environmental Crisis (2004, 2009)

Linkolova environmentálna etika Environmentalizmus / Ekologizmus ? (Andrew Dobson) Ekocentrizmus? Hlbinná ekológia? (Naess, Foreman,... vs. Bookchin) Ekofašizmus? (Michael E. Zimmerman) „And there is only one considerable problem in the world: the impoverishment of life on Earth - the diminishment of life's richness and diversity. Only one remarkable process is taking place: mankind is battling other creatures for living space. Mankind's inner disputes are only indirectly interesting, depending on the degree to which their effects either preserve or destroy the biosphere.“ (The ABC of the Deep Ecologist, Linkola: 168 )

„Following this definition, we may define “ecofascism” as a totalitarian government that requires individuals to sacrifice their interests to the well-being and glory of the “land”, understood as the splendid web of life, or the organic whole of nature, including peoples and their states. The land acquires mystical properties as the sacred source and absolute measure for all things. Polluting the land, either by toxins or by admitting the wrong kind of immigrants, not only threatens the state’s stability and security, but is also affronts the sacred natural order itself. Even though the web of life supposedly admits of no hierarchies, ecofascism requires leaders who enforce “natural” principles against selfish (hence, unnatural) individuals and peoples. Militarism, expansionism, and possibly racism are required to defend the land - Fatherland, Mother Earth, Gaia - from those who disrespect the land, including both industrialized countries and overpopulated “developing” nations. Consistent with Darwinist principles, the ecofascist state will succeed in the struggle for survival, because such a state is more adaptive to (respectful of) the environment, now glorified as the sacred web of life.“ Michael E. Zimmerman (2005: 1)

A Model for a Controlled Future "Everything we have developed over the last 100 years should be destroyed.„ ( Demografický plán Energie Odbúravanie CO2 Poľnohospodárstvo Doprava Zahraničné vzťahy Priemysel a výroba Výstavba Školstvo Právny systém Samozásobiteľstvo Peňažný systém Informačné technológie Moc

James Lovelock - The Vanishing Face of Gaia: A Final Warning „Neexistuje spôsob, ako ohľaduplne znížiť náš počet, ale to neznamená, že bude úplne stačiť, pokiaľ zmiernime našu uhlíkovú stopu“ (Lovelock: 63) „Keby boli všetci naši vodcovia silní a mocní...“ (Lovelock: 64) „Pre utečencov sme záchranným člnom, ale kapitán a dôstojníci sa musia rozhodnúť, koľko ich môžeme nabrať – komu dovolia sa nalodiť a kto bude ponechaný napospas osudu“ (Lovelock: 71) „Naša súčasná industriálna civilizácia je beznádejne nevhodná k prežitiu na preľudnenej planéte s nedostatkom zdrojov“ (Lovelock: 67) „...že demokracia musí ísť na chvíľu stranou a musíme prijať ukáznený režim... (Lovelock: 77) „Usporiadané prežitie vyžaduje nezvyklý stupeň ľudského porozumenia a vodcovských schopností a rovnako ako vo vojne môže vyžadovať i odstavenie demokratickej vlády po dobu stavu núdze“ (Lovelock: 77)

Problém ekocentrizmu? „Určitá věc je správná, když směřuje k zachování celistvosti, stability a krásy biotického společenství. Směřuje-li jinam, je špatná.“ (Aldo Leopold: A Sand County Almanac)

Ďakujem za pozornosť. Peter Gmitro Fakulta sociálnych štúdií MU