Biology 1 part 1 Final Exam Biology 1 Part 1 Flashcards

Your Name A series of steps scientist use to solve problems Scientific method.

Your Name Something that causes the changes observed in an experiment Variable

Your Name Distance from one point to another Length

Your Name A change in DNA code Mutation

Your Name Cell part where proteins are made Ribosome

Your Name “powerhouse” of the cell Mitochondria A.K.A. The “mighty” Mitochondria

Your Name States that all cells come from other cells Cell theory

Your Name Reproductive cells in sex organs Gametes

Your Name Union of egg and sperm Fertilization

Your Name Chemical that controls traits DNA

Your Name Small section of the chromosomes that determine a specific trait of an organism Gene

Your Name Organism with two dominant genes for a trait Homozygous dominant

Your Name Chemical that acts as a messenger for DNA RNA A.K.A Ribonucleic acid

Your Name Part of the microscope that controls the amount of light Diaphragm

Your Name Kind of cell reproduction that forms eggs and sperm Meiosis

Your Name An exact copy of a living thing Clone

Your Name Able to reproduce by forming egg of sperm cells Fertile

Your Name Variety of living things Diversity of life

Your Name A trait that makes a living thing able to survive in its surroundings Adaptation

Your Name The physical traits and behavior that enables organisms to survive and reproduce in their environment. Fitness

Your Name Organisms that use dead material for food Saprophytes

Your Name Word part that means “false” Pseudo

Your Name Word part that means “first” Prime

Your Name Word part that means “egg” Ovi

Your Name Word part that means “half” Hemi

Your Name Word part that means “self” Auto

Your Name Word part that means “different” Hetero

Your Name Word part that means “small” Micro

Your Name What type of cell am I? Plant I have Chloroplast, a cell wall, and a nucleus.

Your Name Word part that means “many” Multi

Your Name Observations you record Data

Your Name The first step in using the scientific method Recognizing a problem

Your Name A group of similar cells that work together to carry out a special job Tissue

Your Name The cell part that controls activities Nucleus

Your Name The largest group into which living things are classified Kingdom

Your Name The first scientist to classify living things Aristotle

Your Name Scientific names show the classification groups of _______ and_____. Genus And Species (GaS)

Your Name The two parts found only in plant cells Chloroplast And Cell wall

Your Name What type of cell am I? Animal, I have no cell wall, no chloroplast, but I do have a nucleus.

Your Name Bacteria are members of kingdom _______. Monera

Your Name A mushroom is in the kingdom _________. Fungi

Your Name An egg and sperm each give the new embryo ____ of its new chromosomes ½ The egg gives ½ The sperm gives ½ For a total of 2/2 which equals 1

Your Name Humans have 46 chromosomes. Human egg cells contain____. 23 chromosomes

Your Name When a cell reproduces by mitosis, it always forms ____ cells. Two

Your Name Genes that do not show their traits even though they are present are called _____. Recessive

Your Name Each body cell has how many genes for each trait? Two

Your Name A human male has a __ and __ sex chromosome. X and Y XY- determines that the offspring is male. XX is female.

Your Name Is the gene combination Aa heterozygous of homozygous? Heterozygous. AA or aa would be homozygous.

Your Name Label me 1) Coarse adjustment 2) Eyepiece 3) Objective

Your Name Is having no dimples a dominant trait? No

Your Name Is being able to roll you tongue dominant? yes

Your Name Is having curly hair dominant? yes

Your Name How many genes control human blood type? Three They are A,B, and O.

Your Name What stage of mitosis am I? Prophase

Your Name What stage of mitosis? Metaphase

Your Name What phase of mitosis am I? Anaphase

Your Name What Stage of mitosis am I? Telophase

Your Name What Stage of mitosis am I? Interphase

Your Name Each person has only ____ genes for blood type. two

Your Name The DNA message depends on the order of the _______ _______. Nitrogen bases

Your Name The DNA base T lines up with (A, T, C, or G)? A T lines up only with A. T symbolizes thymine.

Your Name The DNA base C lines up only with (A, T, C, or G)? G C lines up only with G C represents cytosine.

Your Name In RNA uracil or U replaces ( A, T, C, or G) ? Uracil or U replaces thymine or T.

Your Name Label me Nucleus. The dark area at center of the nucleus is the nucleolus.

Your Name Label me Chloroplast