Hadron Physics with Antiprotons – the PANDA Program Olaf N. Hartmann GSI Darmstadt, Germany INPC 2004 · Göteborg, Sweden

Antiproton Annihilation at Darmstadt Charmonium Gluonic excitations and exotics Charmed hadrons in matter Hypernuclei Electromagnetic processes Open charm physics multipurpose detector PANDA

Studying the Strong Interaction Non-perturbative regime of QCD Quarks are confined Hadron mass >> Σ quark masses Self-interaction among gluons

Integration of PANDA in FAIR FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) proton Linac 100/300 Tm Synchrotron HESR (High Energy Storage Ring) 50 Tm storage ring 1 to 15 GeV/c antiprotons high luminosity mode: L= 2·10 32 cm -2 s -1 high resolution mode: p/p ~ electron cooling/stochastic cooling internal target HESR Super FRS NESR CR production target

Charmonium Spectroscopy advantage in : direct formation of all charmonium states Crystall Ball On PANDAs menu: Systematic study of the complete spectrum (high statistics, high precision) h c Radiative deexcitations States above the DDbar- threshold

Glueballs Morningstar, Peardon, PRD 60(99) UKQCD, Bali et al., PLB 309(93)378 Mixing with other states maybe less in charm quark mass region Clean signal: exotic quantum numbers

(Charmed) Hybrids Mixed state of a quark- antiquark pair and a gluon Non-exotic hybrids: formation, production Exotic hybrids: production (J PC = 0 +-, 1 -+, 2 +- ) Exotic charmonia: 3-5 GeV/c 2

Charmed Hadrons in Medium Evidences for modifications in medium (charged kaons, pions) D-meson: heavy quark, light antiquark MeV/c 2 splitting Large charm quark mass little sensitivity to quark condensate gluon condensate m = 140 MeV/c 2 for Ψ(3770)

Hypernuclei

PANDA detector Target spectrometer 2 T (solenoid) Forward spectrometer 2 Tm (dipole) Microvertex- detector (silicon pixel) Tracking detector straw tubes TPC Particle ID DIRC Particle ID RICH Electromagnetic Calorimeter Muon detectorsTracking detectors Mini drift chambers Forward Spectrometer Drift chambers Electromagnetic Calorimeter Hadron Calorimeter Muon detectors Internal target Pellets Cluster jet Wire

Summary PANDA Physics Program: Charmonium, Glueballs, Hybrids, Charmed Hadrons in Matter, Hypernuclei Electromagnetic Processes, Open Charm Physics PANDA Detector: high resolution for charged and neutral particles in nearly 4π

PANDA Collaboration Austria - IMEP Wien China IHEP Beijing, IMP Landzou Germany U Bochum, U Bonn, TU Dresden, U Erlangen, U Frankfurt/M., U Gießen, GSI, FZJ-IKP, U Mainz, TU München, U Münster, U Tübingen Italy U+INFN Brescia, U Catania, INFN Ferrara, LNF, U+INFN Genova, U Milano, U Pavia, U Piemonte Orientale, U+INFN+PT Torino, U+INFN Trieste Netherlands – KVI Poland Silesian U, U Cracow, SINS Warsaw Russia JINR Dubna, BINP Novosibirsk, PNPI Gatchina, IHEP Protvino Sweden U Stockholm, U+TSL Uppsala Switzerland – U Basel United Kingdom U Edinburgh, U Glasgow USA – Northwestern U