Objective of Industrialization Reduced the heavy dependence on agriculture sector. A higher average income. Money earned by exporting goods to developing and other countries A lower birthrate.

Effects on Living Conditions Positive Negative

Positive effect Industrial jobs opportunities increases. Production level increases. Cheaper products. Life expectancy increased. Education level increases. Urbanization take place.

Negative effects As cities became overcrowded Problems arose, such as inadequate housing Transportation Crime lack of clean water and sanitation. Unsanitary conditions Lacked light and ventilation. Work hour increases. No health care and injuries are common

Negative effects Deforestation Pollution

Effects on Working Conditions Factory employees worked 12 or more hours a day Six days a week. Low wages. Much of the work was repetitive and boring. Many factories were poorly ventilated. Employees often worked with dangerous machinery. Long hours and unsafe conditions led to health problems and accidents.

Effects on Working Conditions Worked long hours without breaks and earned the lowest wages. ( Workers in workshops and apartments ).

Effects on Working Conditions Women earned significantly less than men. Child labor was common because all family members had to work to make ends meet. In 1890 there were 1.5 million workers under 15. Many children were injured or experienced stunted growth because of the hard work.

Effects on agriculture Non agricultural labor force migrated in towns. Rural employment level increases Demand for agricultural products increases Price of agricultural product increases Peasants income increases Demand for industrial product increseases