Age of Exploration 1400’s => 1800’s.

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Presentation transcript:

Age of Exploration 1400’s => 1800’s

Why did the Europeans seek to trade with the Far East? Essential Question #1

Prince Henry “The Navigator” Portugal 1424 Began and funded sea navigation Never left Portugal

Bartholomeu Dias Portugal 1487 Sailed to the Cape of Storms, 1st European to sail around Africa Cape of Storms/Cape of Good Hope

Vasco Da Gama Portugal 1497-1499 1st European to reach India by an all sea route India

Christopher Columbus Spain 1492, 1493, 1498, and 1502 Discovered can go west to get to the east Rediscovered the Americas? Began the exploitation of the Americas? West Indies

Pedro Alvarez Cabral Portugal 1500 Took control of trade in the Indian Ocean from Arabs India, Indian Ocean & Brazil

What was the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas? Essential Question #2

Amerigo Vespucci Portugal 1501 Cartographer Charted the east coast of the Americas Martin Waldseemuller, a German map maker named the Americas after him

Vasco Nunez de Balboa Spain 1509-1513 1st European to cross Panama to see the Pacific Ocean Panama and the South Sea

Hernan Cortes Spain 1519 Conquistador Destroyed the Aztecs Mexico

What allowed the Europeans to impose their will on the indigenous peoples of the world? Essential Question #3

Ferdinand Magellan Spain 1519-1522 1st expedition to circumnavigate the world Strait of Magellan, Pacific Ocean, and the Philippines

Magellan started in Spain Died in the Philippines His expedition returned to Spain

Francisco Pizarro Spain 1531-1532 Conquistador Destroyed the Incas in Peru Peru

Jacques Cartier France 1535-1536 Claimed eastern Canada for France Quebec

Francisco de Orellana Spain 1541-1543 Explored the Amazon Named the Amazon and Amazon River Amazon River & Amazon Rainforest

Willem Barents Netherlands 1596-1597 Looked for a Northeast Passage Barents Sea

Henry Hudson (Part I) Netherlands 1609 Looked for a Northwest Passage Hudson River & New Amsterdam

Henry Hudson (Part II) England 1610 Looked for a Northwest Passage Hudson Bay and Hudson Strait

What products did the Europeans introduce to the Americas? Essential Question #4

What products did the Native Americans share with the Europeans? Essential Question #5

What products did the Asians introduce to the Europeans and Americans? Essential Question #6

What products did the Africans introduce to the Europeans and Americans? Essential Question #7