WARM UP 4/11 1. What is mastication? 2. What are the functions of the tongue? 3. What is the thing hanging in the back of our throat called? 4. What is.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Medical Technologies Jr. Program

Advertisements

TEETH.

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.

The Digestive System.

PowerPoint Presentation to accompany Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology, 9/e by Shier, Butler, and Lewis.

Anatomy & Physiology Mrs. Halkuff. Accessory organs produce secretions that aid the organs of the alimentary canal. Include: Salivary Glands Pancreas.

First Steps of Digestion. v How Important Are Teeth? Teeth provide surface for mechanical digestion. Molarsgrinding Incisorbiting Caninepiercing Bicuspidgrinding.

Digestive System Chapter 15.

The Digestive System Organs

Digestive System.

Digestion: Chewing & Dissolving

Chapter 17 – Part I Alimentary canal Mouth Pharynx Esophagus.

1 The Digestive System 2 Parts of the Alimentary Canal The Digestive System Consists of the alimentary canal and several accessory organs. Parts of the.

The Digestive System Explain the structure of the digestive system

1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Human Biology Sylvia S. Mader Michael Windelspecht Chapter.

2 Types of Digestion. TOPIC: Nutrition AIM: What are the parts and functions of the digestive system?

Digestive System: From Mouth to Anus

Chapter 17: The Digestive System

Community Health Forum Presents Dental Health and You.

Digestive System Oral Cavity, Pharynx, and Accessory Organs By: Tayler Reed, Adrionna McCoy Jessica Kim, Ayan Haji.

The Digestive System.  Digestion  The process by which the digestive system breaks down food into molecules that the body can use.  2 types of digestion.

Digestive System.

The Process of Digestion DIGESTION: The breakdown of food into simpler molecules that can be absorbed by the body. Gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) Includes:

Unit 3: Animal Anatomy & Physiology The Digestive System.

The Digestive System Presents:.  Digestion begins with your imagination!  As soon as you see, smell, or even imagine food, our salivary glands begin.

Section 2: The Digestive Process Begins

Chapter 24 4 – Oral Digestion. Oral Digestion The first portion of the GI tract (alimentary canal) that receives food and saliva is called the mouth.

Digestive system (gastrointestinal, GI tract) Anatomy: Mouth (oral cavity) teeth, tongue, salivary glands Throat Throat pharynx, epiglottis (part of the.

Unit 2 Lesson 4 Digestion in the Mouth. Mechanical Digestion: Is the process of breaking down food into smaller pieces. In the mouth, this is done by.

Chapter 19-Digestive System. Chapter : Digestive System Overview.

The Digestive System: Mouth Human Bio 11. Mouth Teeth Tongue Salivary Glands and Saliva Enzymes Swallowing and Epiglottis Digestion in the Mouth.

The DIGESTIVE System.

Unit 3: Animal Anatomy & Physiology The Digestive System.

Teeth Performed: Lubomir Kovalchuk. Teeth - bone formation in the oral cavity of vertebrates, and are used to rozkushuvannya chewing food, and to attack.

 Teeth (singular, tooth) are structures found in the jaws of many vertebrates.  The primary function of teeth is to tear, scrape, chew and grind food.

Ch 5. Skeletal System The Teeth- pages

Mouth and Stomach structures. The tongue When you chew food into smaller bits some of them dissolve into your saliva Once food particles are in solution.

Digestive System (Gastrointestinal)

Nutrition and Digestion. The importance of microflora in digestion:

Digestion Grade 9. Video Demo digestive-system-stomach- video.htm Bill Nye.

THE DIGESTIVE PROCESS BEGINS Chapter 2 Section 3 Pages

The Digestive System Day 1

Do Now  What is the function of the submucosa?. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.

Topic: Digestive System Aim: Describe the parts and functions of the digestive system. Do Now: Take out the Chemistry homework sheet. HW: Ditto – Midterm.

24-2: Oral Cavity. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc The Oral Cavity Functions of the Oral Cavity 1. Sensory analysis Of material before swallowing.

Digestive System- Anatomy

AMA Anatomy & Physiology/Medical Terminology/Pathology 3 Digestive System.

Digestion and Nutrition. 1. Decidu-8. -clast 2. Hepat- 9. saccharide 3. odonto-10. peri- 4. di-11. Gastr- 5. –blast12. Dent- 6. poly- 13. lingu- 7. Chym(e/o)

Chapter 25 Anatomy of the Digestive System. Overview of the Digestive System Role of the digestive system –Prepares food for absorption and use by all.

Digestive System Functions of the Digestive system:

Unit 2: Internal Systems Components of The Digestive System I.

Digestive system.

Mouth, Teeth, Salivary Glands, Pharynx & Esophagus

Digestive System ChaPTER 17.

Digestive System.

The Upper Alimentary System

Digestive System: Outcome: I can describe the structure of a tooth and accurately label the teeth anatomically. Drill: What is the function of the uvula?

Digestive System Functions of the Digestive system:

The Oral Cavity--- a.k.a. ________MOUTH_____________

Digestion and Nutrition

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.

The Digestive System Explain the structure of the digestive system

TEETH: THE BEGINNING OF DIGESTION

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM TEST REVIEW

Your Digestive System Objectives

Generalities, the Mouth and Salivary Glands

Digestive System Functions of the Digestive system:

Digestive System (Consists of alimentary canal and accessory organs)

Presentation transcript:

WARM UP 4/11 1. What is mastication? 2. What are the functions of the tongue? 3. What is the thing hanging in the back of our throat called? 4. What is digestion? 5. What is the muscle that makes up the lips? 6. What are the 3 pairs of salivary glands?

NOTES 4/11 Teeth and Mouth

TEETH Organs of mastication Organs of mastication Break down food physically into small bits Break down food physically into small bits

3 parts 1. Crown – top part; covered with enamel *hardest substance in the body 2. Neck – middle part; surrounded by gums (gingiva) 3. Root – bottom part NECK

PULP CAVITY Center of the tooth Center of the tooth Made of connective tissue, blood and lymph vessels, and sensory nerves Made of connective tissue, blood and lymph vessels, and sensory nerves

DENTITION DECIDUOUS – baby teeth (20) DECIDUOUS – baby teeth (20) - shed between 6-13 years old - shed between 6-13 years old PREMANENT – adult teeth (32) PREMANENT – adult teeth (32) - wisdom - 17 years - wisdom - 17 years

PERIODONTITIS (gingivitis) – inflammation of the gums DENTAL CARIES – cavities or tooth decay

DENTITION TOOTHDEC.PERM. CENTRAL INCISORS 22 LATERAL INCISORS 22 CANINES22 PREMOLARS04 1 st MOLARS 22 2 nd MOLARS 22 3 rd MOLARS 02 TOTAL PER JAW 1016 TOTAL2032

DIGESTION STARTS IN THE MOUTH Food physically broken down (chewing) Food physically broken down (chewing) Food chemically broken down – saliva Food chemically broken down – saliva

SALIVARY GLANDS FUNCTION –secrete saliva and start to break down starches about 1 liter a day! about 1 liter a day!

PAROTIDSSUBMANDIBULARSUBLINGUAL 3 PAIRS

PHARYNX (throat) From mouth to esophagus – 5” long From mouth to esophagus – 5” long Opening in back of throat Opening in back of throat 1. For air 1. For air 2. For food passage 2. For food passage 3. For phonation (sounds) 3. For phonation (sounds)

BOLUS – rounded mass of food Swallowing moves bolus from mouth to esophagus EPIGLOTTIS – flap that covers the trachea when swallowing; prevents food from entering

ESOPHAGUS Collapsible tube about 10” long Collapsible tube about 10” long From pharynx to stomach From pharynx to stomach Posterior (behind) the trachea (windpipe) and heart Posterior (behind) the trachea (windpipe) and heart Thick mucus protects lining from injury

PERISTALSIS – involuntary wavelike motion that moves food down esophagus PERISTALSIS – involuntary wavelike motion that moves food down esophagus