BELLWORK 1.What is militarism? 2.What were the two types of nationalism during WWI? 3.What were the two alliances during WWI? 4.Why did Gavrilo Princip.

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Presentation transcript:

BELLWORK 1.What is militarism? 2.What were the two types of nationalism during WWI? 3.What were the two alliances during WWI? 4.Why did Gavrilo Princip assassinate Archduke Ferdinand? What effect did this have on Europe? 5.How did the assassination lead to WWI? 6.THINKER: What is a stalemate?

WWI Map of Europe It is extremely important to understand the geography of Europe during WWI because it goes through a huge change. You will complete a map activity in which you have to: 1.Label the countries in Europe 2.Color the alliances at the beginning of WWI Use page 518 in your textbook. Do NOT do the backside of this worksheet! You will have a map quiz Wednesday March 9 th !

Trench Warfare Both sides would dig elaborate trenches facing each other. Result would be a stalemate situation- both sides stuck, neither able to attack because the other can defend so well. Men would charge across open fields rushing to the opposing side & be cut down with machine gun fire.

Trench Foot

Trench Rats Men killed in the trenches were buried where they fell. Large numbers of decomposing bodies filled up the trenches This attracted rats Rats were carriers of diseases, like malaria and influenza.

Diseases and Sanitation No proper system of waste disposal Soldiers would use tins to deposit waste and throw them over the trench. This lack of sanitation caused disease to spread rapidly.

Shellshock Also known as Combat Stress Reaction (CSR) In WWI, shell shock was considered a psychiatric illness resulting from injury to the nerves during combat The horrors of trench warfare meant that about 10% of the fighting soldiers were killed and the total proportion of troops who became casualties (killed or wounded) was 56%.

New weapons in WWI Tanks Machine Guns Mortars (shot a shell in a high arc over a relatively short distance) Flamethrowers Helmets Barbed Wire Mustard Gas

MUSTARD GAS

Conditions in the Trenches You are now going to complete a multi-task worksheet. Each task has specific directions – so follow them closely! Be ready to discuss!

Video You will now watch an episode from the Video series: “The Century: America’s Time” The episode is called “shell shock” It highlights the horrors of battle and U.S. involvement. Answer the 20 questions on your own sheet of paper!