Beyond the Guidelines: Clinical Investigators Provide Their Perspectives on Current Strategies and Ongoing Research in the Management of Breast Cancer.

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Presentation transcript:

Beyond the Guidelines: Clinical Investigators Provide Their Perspectives on Current Strategies and Ongoing Research in the Management of Breast Cancer Wednesday, December 11, :30 PM – 9:30 PM San Antonio, Texas Faculty Lisa A Carey, MD Clifford Hudis, MD Hope S Rugo, MD George W Sledge Jr, MD Sunil Verma, MD, MSEd Moderator Neil Love, MD

Survey Faculty Kathy S Albain, MD Kimberly L Blackwell, MD Howard A Burris III, MD Harold J Burstein, MD, PhD Lisa A Carey, MD Rowan T Chlebowski, MD, PhD Javier Cortes, MD, PhD Kevin R Fox, MD Julie R Gralow, MD Daniel F Hayes, MD Clifford Hudis, MD Sara A Hurvitz, MD Ian E Krop, MD, PhD Hannah M Linden, MD John Mackey, MD Kathy D Miller, MD Hyman B Muss, MD Ruth O’Regan, MD Joyce O’Shaughnessy, MD Hope S Rugo, MD Andrew D Seidman, MD George W Sledge Jr, MD Ian E Smith, MD Joseph A Sparano, MD Sunil Verma, MD, MSEd Eric P Winer, MD

Module 1

Adjuvant Rx: ER-neg, HER2+ Age: 40 T: 1.5 cm N: 1+ AC-TH TCH Other

Adjuvant Rx: ER-neg, HER2+ Age: 40 T: 1.5 cm N: 0 TCH Pac/Tras AC-TH Other

Rx: ER-neg, HER2+ Age: 40 T: 0.8 cm N: 0 Pac/Tras TCH AC-TH Doc/Cyc/Tras

Neoadjuvant Rx: ER-neg, HER2+ Age: 40 T: 4 cm Tumor shrinkage needed for BCS Trastuzumab/per tuzumab 24 2 Trastuzumab Anti-HER2 Treatment (with Chemo) Choice of Chemotherapy Taxane and anthracycline Taxane

Neoadjuvant Rx: ER-neg, HER2+ Age: 40 T: 2 cm Trastuzumab/per tuzumab/chemo 21 5 Trastuzumab/che mo Anti-HER2 Treatment Choice of Chemotherapy Taxane Taxane and anthracycline Other* * N-: taxane-based or N+: taxane + anthracycline-based

Adjuvant Rx: ER-neg, HER2+ Age: 75 T: 1.5 cm N: 1+ TCH Pac/Tras AC-TH Doc/Cyc/Tras Other 1

Adjuvant Rx: ER-neg, HER2+ Age: 75 T: 1.5 cm N: 0 Pac/Tras TCH Doc/Cyc/Tras Other* *Dose-dense AC-TH; no systemic therapy

Adjuvant Rx: ER-neg, HER2+ Age: 75 T: 0.8 cm N: 0 Pac/Tras None 3 Other TCH

Continuation of endocrine treatment at 5 years Age: 40 Original tumor: 1.5 cm, node-neg Rx: Tamoxifen Continue tamoxifen Stop tamoxifen (no further ET) Other

Continuation of endocrine treatment at 5 years Age: 40 Original tumor T: 1.5 cm; N: 2+ Rx: Tamoxifen Continue tamoxifen Switch to OS/A + AI Stop tamoxifen (no further ET)

Continuation of endocrine treatment at 5 years Age: 75 Original tumor T: 1.5 cm; N: 0 Rx: AI Stop anastrozole (no further ET) 24 2 Continue anastrozole

Continuation of endocrine treatment at 5 years Age: 75 Original tumor T: 1.5 cm; N: 2+ Rx: AI Continue anastrozole Stop anastrozole (no further ET)

Module 2

Would you order 21-gene Recurrence Score ® (RS)? (ER+, HER2-neg) Age: 40 T: 1.5 cm N: 0 Yes 23 3 No

Would you order 21-gene RS? (ER+, HER2-neg) Age: 40 T: 1.5 cm N: 1+ Yes 9 17 No

Would you order 21-gene RS? (ER+, HER2-neg) Age: 75 T: 1.5 cm N: 0 Yes No

Would you order 21-gene RS? (ER+, HER2-neg) Age: 75 T: 1.5 cm N: 1+ Yes No

Do the following assays predict benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy? Oncotype DX ® MammaPrint ® IHC4 PAM50 EPclin

60 yo patient 4.0-cm, ER+++, HER2-neg IDC requiring tumor shrinkage for BCS 21-gene RS? It’s a good idea It’s not a good idea Other

Module 3

ER-neg, HER2+ mBC (no prior systemic Rx) Usual 1 st -line Rx Trastuzumab/per tuzumab/taxane 25 1 Trastuzumab/tax ane Choice of Taxane Paclitaxel 17 8 Docetaxel 1 Nab paclitaxel

ER-neg, HER2+ mBC (adj TCH 12 mo ago) Usual 1 st -line Rx Trastuzumab/per tuzumab/taxane 21 Choice of Taxane Paclitaxel 14 5 Docetaxel 2 Nab paclitaxel * Trastuzumab/pertuzumab/eribulin 4 1 T-DM1 Other*

ER-neg, HER2+ mBC Usual 2 nd -line Rx T-DM Trastuzumab/lap atinib Capecitabine/lap atinib 2 Other

ER+, HER2+ mBC Age 45, premenopausal Minimally symptomatic, liver mets Trastuzumab + pertuzumab + taxane 24 2 Other* * ET + trastuzumab; trastuzumab + pertuzumab + ET

ER+, HER2+ mBC Age 45, premenopausal Asymptomatic Low disease burden bone mets ET + Tras ET Tras/Pert/ taxane Other* * Trastuzumab/pertuzumab/ET x 2; trastuzumab + taxane; ET + lapatinib + trastuzumab

ER+, HER2+ Age 75, postmenopausal Asymptomatic Low disease burden bone mets ET + Tras ET Tras + Pert + ET Other* * Nab paclitaxel + trastuzumab + pertuzumab; ET + trastuzumab + lapatinib; letrozole + lapatinib

ER+, HER2+ Age 75, postmenopausal Somewhat symptomatic, liver mets Tras+ Pert + taxane 6 3 ET + Tras Other* *ET; nab paclitaxel + trastuzumab + pertuzumab; letrozole + lapatinib 17

T-DM1 with pertuzumab outside of a trial? No 25 1 Yes

Module 4

60 yo woman ER-neg, HER2-neg IDC Postlumpectomy local recurrence 2 years after AC  T None TC or CMF Gemcitabine + platinum Capecitabine Other chemo

60 yo woman ER+, HER2+ IDC Postlumpectomy local recurrence while on anastrozole 2 years after AC  TH ET + anti-HER ET alone Chemo + anti-HER2 plus or followed by ET Chemo + anti-HER2

60 yo woman ER-neg, HER2+ IDC Postlumpectomy local recurrence 2 years after AC  TH None TCH THP Other chemo + trastuzumab Trastuzumab ± lapatinib 4 Other

ER/PR/HER2-neg mBC (BRCA+) Do PARP inhibitors demonstrate efficacy? Yes, both w and w/o chemo Yes, without chemo I don’t know

ER/PR/HER2-neg mBC (BRCA-neg) Do PARP inhibitors demonstrate efficacy? No I don’t know Yes, with chemo

ER/PR/HER2-neg mBC Relative efficacy of capecitabine versus eribulin? Eribulin is more efficacious About the same I don’t know Capecitabine is more efficacious

ER+, HER2-neg mBC resistant to ET Efficacy of capecitabine versus eribulin? About the same Capecitabine more efficacious Eribulin more efficacious I don’t know

Consider the last patient in your practice who died of breast cancer How long did the patient live with (triple-negative) mBC? <12 months months >24 months Median = 17 months

Was she referred for hospice care? Median duration was 4 weeks. Weeks Patient # 25

Time between last dose of chemotherapy for triple- negative mBC and patient’s death? 25 Patient # Median = 8 weeks Weeks

Most common systemic agents administered Eribulin Platinum Capecitabine Gemcitabine Taxane

Module 5

ER+, HER2-neg mBC Age 65, postmenopausal Asymptomatic Low disease burden bone mets After 4 years adjuvant anastrozole Fulvestrant Exemestane/ever olimus Other* *Tamoxifen x 2; exemestane; fulvestrant + AI

ER+, HER2-neg mBC Age 65, postmenopausal Asymptomatic Low disease burden bone and liver mets After 4 years adjuvant anastrozole Fulvestrant Exemestane/ever olimus Tamoxifen Other

Preemptive antimucositis measures in patients receiving everolimus? Yes No

ER+, HER2-neg mBC Age 65, postmenopausal Asymptomatic Low disease burden bone mets After 1 year adjuvant anastrozole *Exemestane; fulvestrant + AI Fulvestrant Exemestane/ever olimus Tamoxifen Other*

ER+, HER2-neg mBC Age 65, postmenopausal Asymptomatic Low disease burden bone and liver mets After 1 year adjuvant anastrozole Exemestane/ever olimus Fulvestrant Other* *Fulvestrant + AI; capecitabine; tamoxifen

ER+, HER2-neg mBC Relapse after 4 years of nonsteroidal AI Efficacy of high-dose fulvestrant versus everolimus/exemestane? I don’t know Exemestane/ever olimus more efficacious About the same