New Horizons in China's Higher Education Sector APRU Beyond the Constrains of “Danwei” —— Thoughts on innovative knowledge-based activities in China’s.

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Presentation transcript:

New Horizons in China's Higher Education Sector APRU Beyond the Constrains of “Danwei” —— Thoughts on innovative knowledge-based activities in China’s research Universities Higher Education Institute Fudan University Jing Song

New Horizons in China's Higher Education Sector APRU What is “Danwei”? It was the foundation of China’s social structure and a special organization belonged to the planned economic system. In addition to its professional function, a Danwei also serves as a political, economic and social hybrid. Through a Danwei system the government machine distributes resources and at the same time asserts a strong grip to the nation and its people.

New Horizons in China's Higher Education Sector APRU Characteristics of Danwei Institution An organizational structure based on hierarchy. Danwei members depend on Danwei by default, not by contract. The allocation of resources is based on administration-centric. Resources are not liquid.

New Horizons in China's Higher Education Sector APRU Institutional context of Knowledge Innovation of Universities being as Danwei The multifunctional aspect of a Danwei becomes an obstacle to innovative activities and their efficiency. School administration dictates academic activities, which results in academic expedience Universities controlled by the government and teachers controlled by the universities Segregation between schools and departments epitomizes the characteristics of Danwei, and such organizational structure causes bulwark between disciplines.

New Horizons in China's Higher Education Sector APRU Dissolve Danwei Institution ---Reform in Innovative Activities of China’s Universities Background: With the ongoing social and economic transformations, the previously dominant danwei structure has been challenged by the rapid growth of the private sector and as a result a social structure consisting of danwei and non- danwei is being established.

New Horizons in China's Higher Education Sector APRU Internal administrative reform: freedom in designing school curriculums, reformed human resource management, distribution system and privatization of logistics. Reformed revenue generating system and job placement Reformed school management Systemic Transition of the University as A Danwei

New Horizons in China's Higher Education Sector APRU Technology and Science Platform ---A New Organiztion Structure of Innovation School Department School Department Technology and Science Platform

New Horizons in China's Higher Education Sector APRU Issues in organizational reform  Personnel  Academic reward & recognition  Discipline-building and evaluation  Assessment and promotion  Balance of interests between schools, between departments and between disciplines

New Horizons in China's Higher Education Sector APRU Beyond the constrains of Danwei — a direction for China’s research universities and their innovative knowledge-based academic activities Knowledge-based innovation relys on the innovation of organization and its mechanism. Build new organizations, and transform the danwei system. The new organization and mechanism should accommodate innovation, and through such approach inspire more innovative activities.

New Horizons in China's Higher Education Sector APRU Thank You ！